English
Related papers

Related papers: The Magic of Being Exceptional

200 papers

We introduce 3-irreducible modules, even roots and odd roots for Leibniz algebras, produce a basis for a root space of a Leibniz algebra with a semisimple Lie factor, and classify finite dimensional simple Leibniz algebras with Lie factor…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keqin Liu

We classify simple differential Lie and Jordan (super)coalgebras of finite rank. In particular, we provide an explicit description of the Lie supercoalgebras associated with the operator product expansion (OPE) of the n=2,3,4 superconformal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Carina Boyallian , Jose I. Liberati

Over a field of characteristic $0$ we give a concrete, computation--ready description of Jordan algebra structures and their low--order deformation theory. The Jordan identity is quartic in the elements and cubic in the multiplication, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Vincent E. Coll

To an arbitrary Lie superalgebra $L$ we associate its Jordan double ${\mathcal Jor}(L)$, which is a Jordan superalgebra. This notion was introduced by the second author before. Now we study further applications of this construction. First,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Victor Petrogradsky , Ivan Shestakov

The Jordan type $P_{A,\ell}$ of a linear form $\ell$ acting on a graded Artinian algebra $A$ over a field $\sf k$ is the partition describing the Jordan block decomposition of the multiplication map $m_\ell$, which is nilpotent. The Jordan…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Nancy Abdallah , Nasrin Altafi , Anthony Iarrobino , Joachim Yaméogo

We study algebraic properties of the super Jordan plane~$\mathcal B$ introduced by I. Angiono, I. Heckenberger and the first named author. Concretely we show that $\mathcal B$ is super-prime and has a super-simple super-artinian ring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , François Dumas

We consider possible non-signaling composites of probabilistic models based on euclidean Jordan algebras (EJAs), satisfying some reasonable additional constraints motivated by the desire to construct dagger-compact categories of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Howard Barnum , Matthew A. Graydon , Alexander Wilce

Rosenfeld postulated ``generalized'' projective planes, which exploit a correspondence between rank-one idempotents of Jordan algebras $\mathfrak{J}_3(\mathbb{A})$ and points of projective planes $\mathbb{A}P^2$. The isometry groups of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 David Chester , Alessio Marrani , Daniele Corradetti , Raymond Aschheim

The behavior of the images of a fixed element of order p in irreducible representations of a classical algebraic group in odd characteristic p with highest weights large enough with respect to p and this element is investigated. Lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Suprunenko

A new algebra, hitherto not encountered in the usual Lie algebraic varieties or supervarieties, is introduced. The paper explores the rich and novel structure of the algebra, and it compares it on the one hand with the Jordan-Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Ioannis Raptis

Nature's attraction to unique mathematical structures provides powerful hints for unraveling her mysteries. None is at present as intriguing as eleven-dimensional M-theory. The search for exceptional structures specific to eleven dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ramond

An example of exceptional points in the continuous spectrum of a real, pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian of von Neumann-Wigner type is presented and discussed. Remarkably, these exceptional points are associated with a double pole in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-04 E. Hernández , A. Jáuregui , D. Lohr , A. Mondragón

We consider finite dimensional Jordan superalgebras $\jor$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, with solvable radical $\rad$ such that $\radd=0$ and $\jor/\rad$ is a simple Jordan superalgebra of one of the following…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 F. A. Gómez-González

The emergence of various types of degeneracies plays a crucial role in optimizing and engineering different physical phenomena in non-Hermitian physics. In our work, we focus on the derogatory Exceptional Points (EPs), which are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Grigory A. Starkov , Sharareh Sayyad

The Jordan type of an element $\ell$ of the maximal ideal of an Artinian k-algebra A acting on an A-module M of k-dimension n, is the partition of n given by the Jordan block decomposition of the multiplication map $m_\ell$ on M. In general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Anthony Iarrobino , Pedro Macias Marques , Chris McDaniel

As the counterpart of Hermitian nodal structures, the geometry formed by exceptional points (EPs), such as exceptional lines (ELs), entails intriguing spectral topology. We report the experimental realization of order-3 exceptional lines…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Weiyuan Tang , Kun Ding , Guancong Ma

A synaptic algebra is both a special Jordan algebra and a spectral order-unit normed space satisfying certain natural conditions suggested by the partially ordered Jordan algebra of bounded Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-31 D. J. Foulis

We initiate the study of an algebra of symmetries for the 3D Dirac-Dunkl operator associated with the Weyl group of the exceptional root system $G_2$. For this symmetry algebra, we give both an abstract definition and an explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Alexis Langlois-Rémillard , Roy Oste

We solve an open problem in spectral geometry: the construction of finite-dimensional, discrete geometries coordinatized by non-simple, exceptional Jordan algebras. The approach taken is readily generalisable to broad classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Shane Farnsworth

I explore several related routes to deriving the Jordan-algebraic structure of finite-dimensional quantum theory from more transparent operational or physical principles, mainly involving ideas about the symmetries of, and the correlations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Alexander Wilce