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The weak field approximation in a model of de Sitter gravity is investigated in the static and spherically symmetric case, under the assumption that the vacuum spacetime without perturbations from matter fields is a torsion-free de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-12 Jia-An Lu , Chao-Guang Huang

We study warped compactifications of string/M theory with the help of effective potentials, continuing previous work of the last two authors and Michael R. Douglas presented in arXiv:1206.1885. The dynamics of the conformal factor of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Sujan P. Dabholkar , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Vamsi P. Pingali

We consider the role of supersymmetry breaking soft terms that are present in generalized Narain compactifications of heterotic string theory, in which local supersymmetry is spontaneously broken, with gravitino masses being inversely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Imran Shah , Steven Thomas

In a generic setting of Wess-Zumino models, we prove that the existence of a supersymmetric vacuum with a vanishing superpotential can be a consequence of a continuous or discrete R-symmetry when invariant fields are not less than fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-08 Zheng Sun

A number of different approaches to quantum gravity are at least partly phenomenologically characterized by their treatment of Lorentz symmetry, in particular whether the symmetry is exact or modified/broken at the smallest scales. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-16 Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

We derive the low-energy effective theory of gravity for a generalized Randall-Sundrum scenario, allowing for a third self-gravitating brane to live in the 5D bulk spacetime. At zero order the 5D spacetime is composed of two slices of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ludovica Cotta-Ramusino , David Wands

We study the phenomenological implications of effective supergravities based on string vacua with spontaneously broken N=1 supersymmetry by dilaton and moduli $F$-terms. We further require Minimal String Unification, namely that large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil , Antonio Masiero , Francesco Vissani

We study seven-brane SU(5) GUT models of string phenomenology which can be consistently analyzed in a purely local framework. The requirement that gravity can decouple constrains the form of four-dimensional physics as well as the geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-12 Clay Cordova

Anti-D3 branes and non-perturbative effects in flux compactifications spontaneously break supersymmetry and stabilise moduli in a metastable de Sitter vacua. The low energy 4D effective field theory description for such models would be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Maria P. Garcia del Moral , Susha Parameswaran , Norma Quiroz , Ivonne Zavala

We study ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity with $N>1$ chiral superfields in which one of the fields has a K\"ahler potential of exact no-scale type. Such systems admit de Sitter (dS) solutions in which supersymmetry is predominantly broken by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 M. C. David Marsh , Bert Vercnocke , Timm Wrase

Using the embedding tensor formalism we give the general conditions for the existence of N=1 vacua in spontaneously broken N=2 supergravities. Our results confirm the necessity of having both electrically and magnetically charged multiplets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Jan Louis , Paul Smyth , Hagen Triendl

Tiny values for gauge couplings of dark photons allow to suppress their kinetic mixing with ordinary photons. We point out that the Weak Gravity Conjecture predicts consequently low ultraviolet cut-offs where new degrees of freedom might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Karim Benakli , Carlo Branchina , Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet

We find de Sitter and flat space solutions with all moduli stabilized in four dimensional supergravity theories derived from the heterotic and type II string theories, and explain how all the previously known obstacles to finding such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We study compactifications of eleven-dimensional supergravity on Calabi-Yau threefolds times a circle, with a duality twist along the circle a la Scherk-Schwarz. This leads to four-dimensional N=2 gauged supergravity with a semi-positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Hugo Looyestijn , Erik Plauschinn , Stefan Vandoren

For the 2-brane Randall-Sundrum model, we calculate the bulk geometry for strong gravity, in the low matter density regime, for slowly varying matter sources. This is relevant for astrophysical or cosmological applications. The warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Wiseman

We consider field theories with sixteen supersymmetries, which includes U(N) Yang-Mills theories in various dimensions, and argue that their large N limit is related to certain supergravity solutions. We study this by considering a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Nissan Itzhaki , Juan M. Maldacena , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

Kachru, Kallosh, Linde, & Trivedi recently constructed a four-dimensional de Sitter compactification of IIB string theory, which they showed to be metastable in agreement with general arguments about de Sitter spacetimes in quantum gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrew R. Frey , Matthew Lippert , Brook Williams

The electric Weak Gravity Conjecture demands that axions with large decay constant $f$ couple to light instantons. The resulting large instantonic corrections pose problems for natural inflation. We explore an alternative argument based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Arthur Hebecker , Philipp Henkenjohann , Lukas T. Witkowski

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem has been proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The gravitational and gauge interactions unite at the electroweak scale, and the observed weakness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , N. Arkani-Hamed , S. Dimopoulos , G. Dvali

We consider 5D supersymmetric black holes in string theory compactifications that partially break supersymmetry. We compactify type IIB on $T^4$ and then further compactify on a circle with a duality twist to give Minkowski vacua preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Chris Hull , Eric Marcus , Koen Stemerdink , Stefan Vandoren