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We present two new families of Wilson loop operators in N= 6 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory. The first one is defined for an arbitrary contour on the three dimensional space and it resembles the Zarembo's construction in N=4 SYM. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Cardinali , L. Griguolo , G. Martelloni , D. Seminara

One of the earliest proposed phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm is the quantum critical point separating an antiferromagnet and a valence-bond-solid on a square lattice. The low energy description of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-22 Max A. Metlitski , Michael Hermele , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study monopoles and gluon fields in QCD in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge in the context of the dual superconductor picture for confinement. In the abelian gauge, unit-charge magnetic monopoles appear, but multi-charge monopoles do not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

Monopole ``superpartner'' solutions are constructed by acting with finite, broken supersymmetry transformations on a bosonic N=2 BPS monopole. The terms beyond first order in this construction represent the backreaction of the the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Kastor , Euy Soo Na

We compute one-loop effective action of magnetic monopole in three-dimensional electrodynamics of massless bosons and fermions and find that it contains an infrared logarithm. So, when the number of massless matter species is sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Yu. Khlebnikov

We study the perturbation theory for three dimensional Chern--Simons quantum field theory on a general compact three manifold without boundary. We show that after a simple change of variables, the action obtained by BRS gauge fixing in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Scott Axelrod , I. M. Singer

We discuss the behavior of theories of fermions coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields with a non-abelian gauge group in three dimensions and at finite temperature. Using non-perturbative arguments and gauge invariance, and in contradiction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Daniel Cabra , Eduardo Fradkin , Gerardo L. Rossini , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We consider $AdS_3$ $N$-extended Chern-Simons supergravity (\`a la Achucarro-Tonswend) and we study its gauge symmetries. We promote those gauge symmetries to a BRST symmetry and we perform its quantization by choosing suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 L. Andrianopoli , B. L. Cerchiai , P. A. Grassi , M. Trigiante

We consider a variety of physical systems in which one has states that can be thought of as generalised instantons. These include Yang--Mills theories on manifolds with a torsion-free $G$-structure, analogous gravitational instantons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Eirik Eik Svanes , David Tennyson , Fridrich Valach

The path integral approach for a 3D Chern-Simons theory is discussed with a focus on the question of metric independence and BRST-exactness in the light of Gribov ambiguity. Copies of the vacuum satisfying the strong boundary conditions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-28 Marco Astorino , Fabrizio Canfora , Jorge Zanelli

This paper discusses the formulation of the non-commutative Chern-Simons (CS) theory where the spatial slice, an infinite strip, is a manifold with boundaries. As standard star products are not correct for such manifolds, the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. P. Balachandran , K. S. Gupta , S. Kurkcuoglu

The stability problem of non-Abelian monopoles with respect to "Brandt-Neri-Coleman type" variations reduces to that of a pure gauge theory on the two-sphere. Each topological sector admits exactly one stable monopole charge, and each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Peng-Ming Zhang , Peter A. Horvathy , John Rawnsley

The monopoles play important roles in physics. In this work we discuss the new monopoles in non-Abelian gauge theories, the standard model, the Georgi-Glashow model, and QCD. The standard model has two totally different types of monopoles,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang , Y. M. Cho

Motivated by possible applications to condensed matter systems, in this paper we construct U(N) noncommutative Chern-Simons (NCCS) action for a disc and for a double-layer geometry, respectively. In both cases, gauge invariance severely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Guang-Hong Chen , Yong-Shi Wu

We review recent progress in the study of line defects in three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter superconformal field theories, notably the ABJM theory. The first part is focused on kinematical defects supporting a topological sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Silvia Penati

These notes provide a brief introduction to the ABJM theory, the level k U(N) x U(N) superconformal Chern-Simons matter theory which has been conjectured to describe N coincident M2-branes. We discuss its dual formulation in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Igor R. Klebanov , Giuseppe Torri

The bulk partition function of pure Chern-Simons theory on a three-manifold is a state in the space of conformal blocks of the dual boundary RCFT, and therefore transforms non-trivially under the boundary modular group. In contrast the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Sergei Gukov , Emil Martinec , Gregory Moore , Andrew Strominger

There are three types of monopole in gauge theories with fundamental matter and N=2 supersymmetry broken by a superpotential. There are unconfined 0-monopoles and also 1 and 2-monopoles confined respectively by one or two vortices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin

We consider chiral condensates in SU(2) gauge theory with broken N=2 supersymmetry and one fundamental flavor in the matter sector. Matter and gaugino condensates are determined by integrating out the adjoint field. The only nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkady Vainshtein

We find the spectra and eigenfunctions of both ordinary and supersymmetric quantum-mechanical models describing the motion of a charged particle over the $\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}$ manifold in the presence of a background monopole-like gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Dmitri Bykov , Andrei Smilga
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