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Medical image segmentation requires models that preserve fine anatomical boundaries while remaining practical for clinical deployment. Transformers capture long-range dependencies but incur quadratic attention cost, whereas CNNs are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Hongbo Zheng , Afshin Bozorgpour , Dorit Merhof , Minjia Zhang

Learning object segmentation in image and video datasets without human supervision is a challenging problem. Humans easily identify moving salient objects in videos using the gestalt principle of common fate, which suggests that what moves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Silky Singh , Shripad Deshmukh , Mausoom Sarkar , Balaji Krishnamurthy

The evolution of semantic segmentation has long been dominated by learning more discriminative image representations for classifying each pixel. Despite the prominent advancements, the priors of segmentation masks themselves, e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Zeqiang Lai , Yuchen Duan , Jifeng Dai , Ziheng Li , Ying Fu , Hongsheng Li , Yu Qiao , Wenhai Wang

Recently, joint registration and segmentation has been formulated in a deep learning setting, by the definition of joint loss functions. In this work, we investigate joining these tasks at the architectural level. We propose a registration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Laurens Beljaards , Mohamed S. Elmahdy , Fons Verbeek , Marius Staring

We introduce a novel image-to-painting method that facilitates the creation of large-scale, high-fidelity paintings with human-like quality and stylistic variation. To process large images and gain control over the painting process, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Manuel Ladron de Guevara , Matthew Fisher , Aaron Hertzmann

Different to semantic segmentation, instance segmentation assigns unique labels to each individual instance of the same class. In this work, we propose a novel recurrent fully convolutional network architecture for tracking such instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Christian Payer , Darko Štern , Thomas Neff , Horst Bischof , Martin Urschler

Multi-view echocardiographic sequences segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, this task is challenging due to limited labeled data, huge noise, and large gaps across views. Here we propose a recurrent aggregation learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-29 Ming Li , Weiwei Zhang , Guang Yang , Chengjia Wang , Heye Zhang , Huafeng Liu , Wei Zheng , Shuo Li

Amodal segmentation is a new direction of instance segmentation while considering the segmentation of the visible and occluded parts of the instance. The existing state-of-the-art method uses multi-task branches to predict the amodal part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Xunli Zeng , Jianqin Yin

Sensor-based human activity segmentation and recognition are two important and challenging problems in many real-world applications and they have drawn increasing attention from the deep learning community in recent years. Most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Furong Duan , Tao Zhu , Jinqiang Wang , Liming Chen , Huansheng Ning , Yaping Wan

Graph neural networks based on iterative one-hop message passing have been shown to struggle in harnessing the information from distant nodes effectively. Conversely, graph transformers allow each node to attend to all other nodes directly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Yuhui Ding , Antonio Orvieto , Bobby He , Thomas Hofmann

3D instance segmentation methods typically rely on high-quality point clouds or posed RGB-D scans, requiring complex multi-stage processing pipelines, and are highly sensitive to reconstruction noise. While recent feed-forward transformers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Jinyuan Qu , Hongyang Li , Lei Zhang

State-of-the-art methods for semantic segmentation of images involve computationally intensive neural network architectures. Most of these methods are not adaptable to high-resolution image segmentation due to memory and other computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Siddharth Saravanan , Aditya Challa , Sravan Danda

Referring image segmentation aims to segment an object referred to by natural language expression from an image. However, this task is challenging due to the distinct data properties between text and image, and the randomness introduced by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Yichen Yan , Xingjian He , Wenxuan Wan , Jing Liu

3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an alternative 3D representation for novel view synthesis, benefiting from its high-quality rendering results and real-time rendering speed. However, the 3D Gaussians learned by 3D-GS have ambiguous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xu Hu , Yuxi Wang , Lue Fan , Chuanchen Luo , Junsong Fan , Zhen Lei , Qing Li , Junran Peng , Zhaoxiang Zhang

All imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) require a reconstruction approach to produce an image. A common image processing task for applications that utilise those…

Recent studies shows that the majority of existing deep steganalysis models have a large amount of redundancy, which leads to a huge waste of storage and computing resources. The existing model compression method cannot flexibly compress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Shunquan Tan , Qiushi Li , Laiyuan Li , Bin Li , Jiwu Huang

Scene Graph Generation, which generally follows a regular encoder-decoder pipeline, aims to first encode the visual contents within the given image and then parse them into a compact summary graph. Existing SGG approaches generally not only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Xingning Dong , Tian Gan , Xuemeng Song , Jianlong Wu , Yuan Cheng , Liqiang Nie

While nowadays deep neural networks achieve impressive performances on semantic segmentation tasks, they are usually trained by optimizing pixel-wise losses such as cross-entropy. As a result, the predictions outputted by such networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Yifu Chen , Arnaud Dapogny , Matthieu Cord

Ground segmentation, as the basic task of unmanned intelligent perception, provides an important support for the target detection task. Unstructured road scenes represented by open-pit mines have irregular boundary lines and uneven road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Zixuan Li , Haiying Lin , Zhangyu Wang , Huazhi Li , Miao Yu , Jie Wang

Reconstructing a 3D hand mesh from a single RGB image is challenging due to complex articulations, self-occlusions, and depth ambiguities. Traditional discriminative methods, which learn a deterministic mapping from a 2D image to a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Muhammad Usama Saleem , Ekkasit Pinyoanuntapong , Mayur Jagdishbhai Patel , Hongfei Xue , Ahmed Helmy , Srijan Das , Pu Wang
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