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In random walk theory, it is customary to assume that a given walk is irreducible and/or aperiodic. While these prevailing assumptions make particularly tractable the analysis of random walks and help to highlight their diffusive nature,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Evan Randles , Yutong Yan

We study density of parabolic elements in a finitely generated relatively hyperbolic group $G$ with respect to a word metric. We prove this density to be zero (apart from degenerate cases) and the limit defining the density to converge…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Motiejus Valiunas

This paper studies decision problems for semigroups that are word-hyperbolic in the sense of Duncan & Gilman. A fundamental investigation reveals that the natural definition of a `word-hyperbolic structure' has to be strengthened slightly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Alan J. Cain , Markus Pfeiffer

Using techniques from ergodic theory and symbolic dynamics, we derive statistical limit laws for real valued functions on hyperbolic groups. In particular, our results apply to convex cocompact group actions on $\text{CAT}(-1)$ spaces, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Stephen Cantrell

Suppose we have two finitely supported, admissible, probability measures on a hyperbolic group $\Gamma$. In this article we prove that the corresponding two Green metrics satisfy a counting central limit theorem when we order the elements…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Stephen Cantrell , Mark Pollicott

We introduce a natural equivalence relation on the space $\sH_0$ of horofunctions of a word hyperbolic group that take the value 0 at the identity. We show that there are only finitely many ergodic measures that are invariant under this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Lewis Phylip Bowen

This is the second of a series of two papers dealing with local limit theorems in relatively hyperbolic groups. In this second paper, we restrict our attention to non-spectrally degenerate random walks and we prove precise asymptotics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Matthieu Dussaule

We propose a new model for random quotients of groups using independent random walks. In this model, we show that random quotients of acylindrical hyperbolic groups asymptotically almost surely remain acylindrically hyperbolic. Our main…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Carolyn Abbott , Daniel Berlyne , Giorgio Mangioni , Thomas Ng , Alexander J. Rasmussen

Let $G$ be a real Lie group, $\Lambda\leq G$ a lattice, and $\Omega=G/\Lambda$. We study the equidistribution properties of the left random walk on $\Omega$ induced by a probability measure $\mu$ on $G$. It is assumed that $\mu$ has a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Timothée Bénard , Nicolas de Saxcé

We prove a new inequality bounding the probability that the random walk on a group has small total displacement in terms of the spectral and isoperimetric profiles of the group. This inequality implies that if the random walk on the group…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Tom Hutchcroft

We identify a single computationally checkable analytic quantity interlacing Martin boundary collapse, Green geometry, and linear escape for transient random walks on finitely generated groups: the Green-variation functional \[…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mayukh Mukherjee , Soumyadeb Samanta , Soumyadip Thandar

In 1996, Gersten proved that finitely presented subgroups of a word hyperbolic group of integral cohomological dimension 2 are hyperbolic. We use isoperimetric inequalities over arbitrary rings to extend this result to any ring. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Shaked Bader , Robert Kropholler , Vladimir Vankov

We investigate the translation lengths of group elements that arise in random walks on the isometry groups of Gromov hyperbolic spaces. In particular, without any moment condition, we prove that non-elementary random walks exhibit at least…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Hyungryul Baik , Inhyeok Choi , Dongryul M. Kim

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group of polynomial volume growth equipped with a word-length $|\cdot|$. The goal of this paper is to develop techniques to study the behavior of random walks driven by symmetric measures $\mu$ such that, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Laurent Saloff-Coste , Tianyi Zheng

We prove central and local limit theorems for random walks on the Poincar{\'e} hyperbolic space of dimension n {\v e} 2. To this end we use the ball model and describe the walk therein through the M{\"o}bius addition and multiplication.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-12 V Konakov , S Menozzi

We study random walks on the isometry group of a Gromov hyperbolic space or Teichm\"uller space. We prove that the translation lengths of random isometries satisfy a central limit theorem if and only if the random walk has finite second…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Inhyeok Choi

We consider the harmonic measure on the Gromov boundary of a nonamenable hyperbolic group defined by a finite range random walk on the group, and study the corresponding orbit equivalence relation on the boundary. It is known to be always…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaki Izumi , Sergey Neshveyev , Rui Okayasu

Let $S=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}$ be a hyperbolic surface of finite topological type, such that the Fuchsian group $\Gamma \le \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ is non-elementary, and consider any generating set $\mathfrak S$ of $\Gamma$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Peter S. Park

We are interested in the biased random walk on a supercritical Galton--Watson tree in the sense of Lyons, Pemantle and Peres, and study a phenomenon of slow movement. In order to observe such a slow movement, the bias needs to be random;…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Gabriel Faraud , Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

We obtain orbital counting results for the class of strongly hyperbolic metrics on hyperbolic groups. To achieve this we combine ergodic theoretic techniques involving the Mineyev topological flow and symbolic dynamics. Our results apply to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Stephen Cantrell
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