Related papers: Unstable higher Toda brackets
We define inductively unstable n-fold Toda brackets for every n>2 in the category of spaces with base points, and then define stable ones.
We define subscripted unstable higher Toda brackets and study their elementary properties. This paper is the continuation of our previous paper in which we defined the non-subscripted unstable higher Toda brackets.
We show that a system of unstable higher Toda brackets can be defined inductively.
We construct Toda brackets in unstable motivic homotopy theory and prove some fundamental properties of them. Furthermore we construct some examples of motivic Toda brackets.
We describe two ways to define higher order Toda brackets in a pointed simplicial model category $\mathcal{D}$: one is a recursive definition using model categorical constructions, and the second uses the associated simplicial enrichment.…
We provide a general definition of Toda brackets in a pointed model categories, show how they serve as obstructions to rectification, and explain their relation to the classical stable operations.
In this paper, we give an unstable approach of the May-Lawrence matrix Toda bracket, which becomes a useful tool for the theory of determinations of unstable homotopy groups. Then, we give a generalization of the classical isomorphisms…
In this paper we introduce a unified approach to Toda field theories which allows us to formulate the classes of $A_n$, $B_n$ and $C_n$ models as unique models involving an arbitrary continuous parameter $\nu$. For certain values of $\nu $,…
We provide a uniform definition of higher order Toda brackets in a general setting, covering the known cases of long Toda brackets for topological spaces and chain complexes and Massey products for differential graded algebras, among…
We give two formulas for the generalized Hopf invariant and 4-fold Toda brackets which are useful in computations of homotopy groups of spheres.
We introduce Toda brackets for n-angulated categories and show that the various definitions of Toda brackets coincide. We prove juggling formulas for these Toda brackets generalizing the triangulated case. Following that, we generalize a…
For periodic Toda chains with a large number $N$ of particles we consider states which are $N^{-2}-$close to the equilibrium and constructed by discretizing any given $C^2-$functions with mesh size $N^{-1}$. For such states we derive…
There are two-dimensional Toda field equations corresponding to each (finite or affine) Lie algebra. The question addressed in this note is whether there exist integrable discrete versions of these. It is shown that for certain algebras…
Results on the finite nonperiodic Toda lattice are extended to some generalizations of the system: The relativistic Toda lattice, the generalized Toda lattice associated with simple Lie groups and the full Kostant-Toda lattice. The areas…
This paper tackles \textit{N. Oda}'s extension problems for the homotopy groups $\pi_{39}(S^{6})$, $\pi_{40}(S^{7})$, and $\pi_{41}(S^{8})$ localized at 2, the issues having eluded resolution for more than four decades. We introduce a tool…
In this manuscript, a modified $R_I$ type recurrence relation is considered whose recurrence coefficients are perturbed by addition or multiplication of a constant. The perturbed system of recurrence coefficients is represented by Toda…
We present a systematic derivation for a general formula for the n-point coupling constant valid for affine Toda theories related to any simple Lie algebra {\bf g}. All n-point couplings with $n \geq 4$ are completely determined in terms of…
The origin of the bosonic and fermionic solutions, constructed in [1,2,3], to the symmetry equations corresponding to the two-dimensional bosonic and N=(2|2) supersymmetric Toda lattices is established, and algebras of the corresponding…
A map which is non-orientable or has non-empty boundary has a canonical double cover which is orientable and has empty boundary. The map is called stable if every automorphism of this cover is a lift of an automorphism of the map. This note…
We classify Toda-type tt*-structures in terms of the anti-symmetry condition. A Toda-type tt*-structure is a flat bundle whose flatness condition is the tt*-Toda equation (Guest-Its-Lin). We show that the Toda-type tt*-structure can be…