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The development of low-frequency radio astronomy experiments for detecting 21-cm line emission from hydrogen presents new opportunities for creative solutions to the challenge of characterizing an antenna beam pattern. The Array of Long…

IceCube is a 1 km$^3$ neutrino detector now being built at the South Pole. Its 4800 optical modules will detect Cherenkov radiation from charged particles produced in neutrino interactions. IceCube will search for neutrinos of astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Spencer R. Klein

Experiments designed to detect ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos using radio techniques are also capable of detecting the radio signals from cosmic-ray (CR) induced air showers. These CR signals are important both as a background and as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Shoukat Ali , Dave Z. Besson

The sensitivity of an ice radiowave detector to the anticipated high energy neutrino fluxes is calculated on the basis of a detailed threshold analysis and computation of the shower production rate. We show that diffuse neutrinos from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 A. L. Provorov , I. M. Zheleznykh

I discuss the feasibility of a conceptual space-based neutrino detector that utilizes the Ice Giants as Targets for Galactic Neutrinos. The purpose of this research stems from the concept of wanting to find a new method of observing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-13 Trent English , Nick Solomey

Since 1997 the neutrino telescope AMANDA at the geographic South Pole has been monitoring our Galaxy for neutrino bursts from supernovae. Triggers were introduced in 2004 to submit burst candidates to the Supernova Early Warning System…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Thomas Kowarik , Timo Griesel , Alexander Piégsa

The concept of putting a neutrino detector in close orbit of the sun has been unexplored until very recently. The primary scientific return is to vastly enhance our understanding of the solar interior, which is a major NASA goal.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-24 N. Solomey , J. Folkerts , H. Meyer , C. Gimar , J. Novak , B. Doty , T. English , L. Buchele , A. Nelsen , R. McTaggart , M. Christl

The detection of high energy neutrinos ($10^{15}-10^{20}$ eV or $1-10^{5}$ PeV) is an important step toward understanding the most energetic cosmic accelerators and would enable tests of fundamental physics at energy scales that cannot…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-12 A. G. Vieregg , K. Bechtol , A. Romero-Wolf

We have simulated the response of a high energy neutrino telescope in deep Antarctic ice to the stream of low energy neutrinos produced by a supernova. The passage of a large flux of MeV-energy neutrinos during a period of seconds will be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 F. Halzen , J. E. Jacobsen , E. Zas

The ANITA balloon experiment was designed to detect radio signals initiated by neutrinos and cosmic ray air showers. These signals are typically discriminated by the polarization and phase inversions of the radio signal. The reflected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-22 Ian M. Shoemaker , Alexander Kusenko , Peter Kuipers Munneke , Andrew Romero-Wolf , Dustin M. Schroeder , Martin J. Siegert

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is an array of 5,160 photomultipliers (PMTs) deployed on 86 strings at 1.5-2.5 km depth within the ice at the South Pole. The main goal of the IceCube experiment is the detection of an astrophysical neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Juan A. Aguilar

The excellent radio frequency transparency of cold polar ice, combined with the coherent Cherenkov emission produced by neutrino-induced showers when viewed at wavelengths longer than a few centimeters, has spurred considerable interest in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 H. Landsman , L. Ruckman , G. S. Varner

Extensive air showers are detectable by radio signals with a radio surface detector. A promising theory of the dominant emission process is the coherent synchrotron radiation emitted by e+ e- shower particles in the Earth's magnetic field…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-23 Jan Auffenberg , Dave Besson , Tom Gaisser , Klaus Helbing , Timo Karg , Albrecht Karle , Ilya Kravchenko

The long-duration balloon platform for radio detection of energetic neutrinos, pioneered by ANITA, affords large instantaneous effective areas but has limited livetime. Conversely, tethered balloons, traditionally used for radio detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-23 Rachel Scrandis , Cosmin Deaconu

The proposed IceCube-Gen2 (ICG2) seeks to instrument ~500 sq. km of Antarctic ice near the geographic South Pole with radio antennas, in order to observe the highest energy (E>1 EeV) neutrinos in the Universe. To this end, ICG2 will use the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 J. A. Aguilar , A. Anker , P. Allison , S. Archambault , P. Baldi , S. W. Barwick , J. J. Beatty , J. Beise , D. Besson , A. Bishop , E. Bondarev , O. Botner , S. Bouma , S. Buitink , M. Cataldo , C. C. Chen , C. H. Chen , P. Chen , Y. C. Chen , B. A. Clark , W. Clay , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , A. Connolly , P. Dasgupta , S. de Kockere , K. D. de Vries , C. Deaconu , M. A. DuVernois , J. Flaherty , E. Friedman , R. Gaior , G. Gaswint , C. Glaser , A. Hallgren , S. Hallmann , J. C. Hanson , N. Harty , B. Hendricks , K. D. Hoffman , C. Hornhuber , S. Y. Hsu , L. Hu , J. J. Huang , M. -H. Huang , K. Hughes , A. Ishihara , A. Karle , J. L. Kelley , S. R. Klein , S. A. Kleinfelder , K. -C. Kim , M. -C. Kim , I. Kravchenko , R. Krebs , Y. Ku , C. Y. Kuo , K. Kurusu , R. Lahmann , H. Landsman , U. Latif , C. -J. Li , J. Liu , T. -C. Liu , M. -Y. Lu , K. Madison , J. Mammo , K. Mase , S. McAleer , T. Meures , Z. S. Meyers , K. Michaels , M. Mikhailova , K. Mulrey , J. Nam , R. J. Nichol , A. Nelles , A. Novikov , A. Nozdrina , E. Oberla , B. Oeyen , J. Osborn , Y. Pan , H. Pandya , M. P. Paul , C. Persichilli , I. Plaisier , N. Punsuebsay , L. Pyras , R. Rice-Smith , J. Roth , D. Ryckbosch , O. Scholten , D. Seckel , M. F. H. Seikh , Y. -S. Shiao , D. Smith , D. Southall , J. Tatar , J. Torres , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , J. Touart , D. J. Van Den Broeck , N. van Eijndhoven , G. S. Varner , A. G. Vieregg , M. -Z. Wang , S. -H Wang , Y. H. Wang , C. Welling , D. R. Williams , S. Wissel , C. Xie , S. Yoshida , R. Young , L. Zhao , A. Zink

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole is a multi-component particle detector consisting of the IceTop surface array and the deep in-ice IceCube array. The foreseen enhancement of the surface instrumentation will consist of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-26 Agnieszka Leszczyńska , Matthias Plum

Models for the source and propagation of cosmic rays are stressed by observations of cosmic rays with energies $E>10^{20}$ eV. A key discriminant between different models may be complementary observations of neutrinos with energies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 D. Seckel