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We present results from the largest numerical simulation of star formation to resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. The simulation follows the collapse and fragmentation of a large-scale turbulent molecular cloud to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Matthew R. Bate , Ian A. Bonnell , Volker Bromm

Shadows are commonly observed in protoplanetary disks in near-infrared and (sub)millimeter images, often cast by misaligned inner disks or other obscuring material. While recent studies show that shadows can alter disk dynamics, only the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Callum W. Fairbairn

The past decade has seen a revolution in our understanding of protoplanetary disk evolution and planet formation in single star systems. However, the majority of solar-type stars form in binary systems, so the impact of binary companions on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Frantz Martinache

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

Birth environments of young stars have strong imprints on the star itself and their surroundings. We present a detailed analysis of the wealthy circumstellar environment around the young Herbig Ae/Be star TCrA. Our aim is to understand the…

More than half of all stars are part of binaries, and many form in a common circumbinary disc. The interaction with the binary shapes the disc to feature a large eccentric inner cavity and spirals in the inner disc. The shape of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Richard A. Booth , Richard P. Nelson , Christoph M. Schäfer , Wilhelm Kley

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

Context.Spatially-resoved cicrumstellar disk spectrum and composition can provide valuable insights into the bulk composition of forming planets, as well as the mineralogical signatures that emerge during and after planet formation. Aims.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Huisheng Zhong , Bin B. Ren , Bo Ma , Chen Xie , Jie Ma , Nicole L. Wallack , Dimitri Mawet , Garreth Ruane

Over the past decade, SPHERE scattered light observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed previously unseen features with unprecedented resolution. One such feature are radial streaks of reduced brightness that are commonly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Deniz Akansoy , Helen C. Petrou , Giulia Ballabio , Anna B. T. Penzlin

We present millimeter-wave continuum images of four wide (separations 210-800 AU) young stellar binary systems in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. For all four sources, the resolution of our observations is sufficient to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric L. N. Jensen , Rachel L. Akeson

HD 100453AB is a 10+/-2 Myr old binary whose protoplanetary disk was recently revealed to host a global two-armed spiral structure. Given the relatively small projected separation of the binary (1.05", or ~108 au), gravitational…

The evolution of planet-forming disks and the processes of planet formation influence each other, and both of them are possibly impacted by the local environment. Extensive high-resolution imagery of disks across space and time is the best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Antonio Garufi , Christian Ginski , Myriam Benisty , Miguel Vioque , Andrew Winter , Jane Huang , Carlo Felice Manara , Carsten Dominik

Given that a majority of stars form in multiple systems, in order to fully understand the star- and planet-formation processes we must seek to understand them in multiple stellar systems. With this in mind, we present an analysis of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 P. Scicluna , S. Wolf , T. Ratzka , G. Costigan , R. Launhardt , C. Leinert , F. Ober , C. F. Manara , L. Testi

Young circumstellar disks are of prime interest to understand the physical and chemical conditions under which planet formation takes place. Only very few detections of planet candidates within these disks exist, and most of them are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 M. Keppler , M. Benisty , A. Müller , Th. Henning , R. van Boekel , F. Cantalloube , C. Ginski , R. G. van Holstein , A. -L. Maire , A. Pohl , M. Samland , H. Avenhaus , J. -L. Baudino , A. Boccaletti , J. de Boer , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , M. Langlois , C. Lazzoni , G. Marleau , C. Mordasini , N. Pawellek , T. Stolker , A. Vigan , A. Zurlo , T. Birnstiel , W. Brandner , M. Feldt , M. Flock , J. Girard , R. Gratton , J. Hagelberg , A. Isella , M. Janson , A. Juhasz , J. Kemmer , Q. Kral , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Launhardt , A. Matter , F. Ménard , J. Milli , P. Mollière , J. Olofsson , L. Perez , P. Pinilla , C. Pinte , S. P. Quanz , T. Schmidt , S. Udry , Z. Wahhaj , J. P. Williams , E. Buenzli , M. Cudel , C. Dominik , R. Galicher , M. Kasper , J. Lannier , D. Mesa , D. Mouillet , S. Peretti , C. Perrot , G. Salter , E. Sissa , F. Wildi , L. Abe , J. Antichi , J. -C. Augereau , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , A. Bazzon , J. -L. Beuzit , P. Blanchard , S. S. Brems , T. Buey , V. De Caprio , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , A. Cheetham , R. Claudi , A. Costille , A. Delboulbé , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , M. Meyer , O. Moeller-Nilsson , T. Moulin , L. Mugnier , A. Origne , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , M. Turatto , L. Weber

Planet formation scenarios and the observed planetary dynamics in binaries pose a number of theoretical challenges, especially in what concerns circumbinary planetary systems. We explore the dynamical stirring of a planetesimal circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tatiana V. Demidova , Ivan I. Shevchenko

We perform SPH simulations to study precession and changes in alignment between the circumprimary disc and the binary orbit in misaligned binary systems. We find that the precession process can be described by the rigid-disc approximation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 Krisada Rawiraswattana , David A. Hubber , Simon P. Goodwin

The protostellar outflows have indispensable role in the formation of single stars, because they carry off the excess angular momentum from the centre of the shrinking gas cloud, and permits further collapse to form a star. On the other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We present the statistical analysis of a subsample of 45 young stars surrounded by protoplanetary disks (PPDs). This is the largest imaging survey uniquely focused on PPDs to date. Our goal is to search for young forming companions embedded…

Observations performed with high-resolution imaging techniques revealed the existence of shadows in circumstellar disks that can be explained by the misalignment of an inner with respect to an outer disk. The cause of misalignment, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 A. Krieger , M. Kuffmeier , S. Reissl , C. P. Dullemond , C. Ginski , S. Wolf

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss