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We explore paleo-detectors as an approach to the direct detection of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter radically different from conventional detectors. Instead of instrumenting a (large) target mass in a laboratory in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 Andrzej K. Drukier , Sebastian Baum , Katherine Freese , Maciej Górski , Patrick Stengel

Paleo-detectors are a proposed experimental technique to search for dark matter (DM). In lieu of the conventional approach of operating a tonne-scale real-time detector to search for DM-induced nuclear recoils, paleo-detectors take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-15 Sebastian Baum , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Katherine Freese , Patrick Stengel

Paleo-detectors are a proposed experimental technique for direct detection (DD) of dark matter (DM) via the read-out of DM-induced nuclear recoil tracks in natural minerals. The large detector mass required for the sensitivity of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Dionysios P. Theodosopoulos , Katherine Freese , Chris Kelso , Patrick Stengel

A large experimental program is underway to extend the sensitivity of direct detection experiments, searching for interaction of Dark Matter with nuclei, down to the neutrino floor. However, such experiments are becoming increasingly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Sebastian Baum , Andrzej K. Drukier , Katherine Freese , Maciej Górski , Patrick Stengel

Paleo-detectors are a proposed experimental technique to search for dark matter by reading out the damage tracks caused by nuclear recoils in small samples of natural minerals. Unlike a conventional real-time direct detection experiment,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-13 Sebastian Baum , William DeRocco , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Saarik Kalia

The existence of dark matter as evidenced by numerous indirect observations is one of the most important indications that there must be physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. This article reviews the concepts of direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 Marc Schumann

Low-mass dark matter (DM) subhalos are pivotal in understanding the small-scale structure of the universe, thereby offering a sensitive method to discriminate between different cosmological models. In this study, we estimate the local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-21 Xiuyuan Zhang , Lina Necib , Denis Erkal

Next-generation dark matter (DM) detectors searching for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) will be sensitive to coherent scattering from solar neutrinos, demanding an efficient background-signal discrimination tool. Directional…

Directional detection of Galactic Dark Matter is a promising search strategy for discriminating genuine WIMP events from background ones. Technical progress on gaseous detectors and read-outs has permitted the design and construction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Billard , F. Mayet , J. F. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

In the last decade direct detection Dark Matter (DM) experiments have increased enormously their sensitivity and ton-scale setups have been proposed, especially using germanium and xenon targets with double readout and background…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Cuesta , M. Fornasa , E. Garcia , C. Ginestra , C. Marcos , M. Martinez , Y. Ortigoza , M. Peiro , J. Puimedon , M. L. Sarsa

The problem of the dark matter in the universe is reviewed. A short history of the subject is given, and several of the most obvious particle candidates for dark matter are identified. Particular focus is given to weakly interacting,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-15 Lars Bergström

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), are a leading candidate for the dark matter that is observed to constitute ~25% of the total mass-energy density of the Universe. The direct detection of relic WIMPs (those produced during the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 Tarek Saab

Solving the Dark Matter enigma represents one of the key objectives of contemporary physics. Recent astrophysical and cosmological measurements have unambiguously demonstrated that ordinary matter contributes to less than 5 % of the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gabriel Chardin

Directional detection of galactic Dark Matter is a promising search strategy for discriminating genuine WIMP events from background ones. However, to take full advantage of this powerful detection method, one need to be able to extract…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 J. Billard , F. Mayet , J. F. Macias-Perez , D. Santos , C. Grignon , O. Guillaudin

Direct dark matter searches are promising techniques to identify the nature of dark matter particles. I describe the future of this field of research, focussing on the question of what can be achieved in the next decade. I will present the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 Laura Baudis

We present here the principles of detection of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which could represent a large contribution to Dark Matter. A status of the experimental situation is given both for indirect and direct detection. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 O. Martineau

Indirect detection of dark matter particles, i.e. the detection of annihilation or decay products of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, has entered a pivotal phase as experiments reach sensitivities that probe the most interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-10 Jan Conrad

Searches for WIMP dark matter will in the near future be sensitive to solar neutrinos. Directional detection offers a method to reject solar neutrinos and improve WIMP searches, but reaching that sensitivity with existing directional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-05 Mason C. Marshall , Matthew J. Turner , Mark J. H. Ku , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

The status and prospects of the experimental efforts in the detection of Particle Dark Matter is reviewed. Emphasis is put in the direct searches for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), outlining the various strategies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angel Morales

Direction-sensitive WIMP dark matter searches may help overcome the challenges faced by direct dark matter detection experiments. In particular, directional detectors should be able to clearly differentiate a dark matter signal from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-04 Steven Ross
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