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We propose a method of constructing the separability criteria for multipartite quantum states on the basis of entanglement witnesses. The entanglement witnesses are obtained by finding the maximal expectation values of Hermitian operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Xiao-yu Chen , Li-zhen Jiang , Zhu-an Xu

A central theme in quantum information science is to coherently control an increasing number of quantum particles as well as their internal and external degrees of freedom (DoFs), meanwhile maintaining a high level of coherence. The ability…

We present a linear-optical scheme for generation of an arbitrary state of three qubits. It requires only three independent particles in the input and post-selection of the coincidence-type at the output. The success probability of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Pawel Blasiak , Ewa Borsuk , Marcin Markiewicz

One fascinating way of revealing the quantum nonlocality is the all-versus-nothing test due to Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ) known as GHZ paradox. So far genuine multipartite and multilevel GHZ paradoxes are known to exist only in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Weidong Tang , Sixia Yu , C. H. Oh

Multipartite entangled states, particularly Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) and other graph states, are important resources in multiparty quantum network protocols and measurement-based quantum computing. We consider the problem of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 S. Siddardha Chelluri , Sumeet Khatri , Peter van Loock

Quantum entanglement is a fundamental property of coherent quantum states and an essential resource for quantum computing. While two-qubit entanglement has been demonstrated for spins in silicon, creation of multipartite entanglement, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 Kenta Takeda , Akito Noiri , Takashi Nakajima , Jun Yoneda , Takashi Kobayashi , Seigo Tarucha

We present the optimal local protocol to distill a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state from a single copy of any pure state of three qubits.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Acin , E. Jane , W. Dur , G. Vidal

We propose a method for the generation of a large variety of entangled states, encoded in the polarization degrees of freedom of N photons, within the same experimental setup. Starting with uncorrelated photons, emitted from N arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 A. Maser , R. Wiegner , U. Schilling , C. Thiel , J. von Zanthier

Graph states are special kinds of multipartite entangled states that correspond to mathematical graphs where the vertices take the role of quantum spin systems and the edges represent interactions. They not only provide an efficient model…

We propose a way to prepare Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled photon Fock states of three cavities, by using a superconducting flux qutrit coupled to the cavities. This proposal does not require the use of classical microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhen-Fei Zheng , Qi-Ping Su , Chui-Ping Yang

We introduce Zernike polynomials as a novel degree of freedom for encoding quantum information in the spatial structure of photons. Building on their orthogonality and completeness over the unit disc, we develop a framework for generating,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Hakob Avetisyan , Gor Nikoghosyan

We show that for all $n\ge3$, an example of an $n$-partite quantum correlation that is not genuinely multipartite nonlocal but rather exhibiting anonymous nonlocality, that is, nonlocal but biseparable with respect to all bipartitions, can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Yeong-Cherng Liang , Florian John Curchod , Joseph Bowles , Nicolas Gisin

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are quantum states involving at least three entangled particles. They are of fundamental interest in quantum information theory, and the construction of such states of high dimension has various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 L. Sunil Chandran , Rishikesh Gajjala , Abraham M. Illickan

We lay down a general scheme to quantify the amount of genuine tripartite entanglement present in the spatial and energy-time degrees of freedom of entangled photon triplets using a resource-based measure known as the tripartite…

We present a general algorithm to achieve local operators which can produce the GHZ state for an arbitrary given three-qubit state. Thus the distillation process of the state can be realized optimally. The algorithm is shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Xiang Cen , Shun-Jin Wang

We present optimized distillation schemes for preparing Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. Our approach relies on training variational quantum circuits with white noise affected GHZ states as inputs. Optimizing for a single iteration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Áron Rozgonyi , Gábor Széchenyi , Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss

Multi-dimensional entangled states have been proven to be more powerful in some quantum information process. In this paper, down-converted photons from spontaneous parametric down conversion(SPDC) are used to engineer multi-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Xi-Feng Ren , Guo-Ping Guo , Jian Li , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The $N$-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is an important resource for quantum technologies. We consider the task of GHZ encoding using all-to-all interactions, which prepares the GHZ state in a special case, and is furthermore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Chao Yin

While the advantages of photonic quantum computing, including direct compatibility with communication, are apparent, several imperfections such as loss and distinguishability presently limit actual implementations. These imperfections are…

The concatenated Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (C-GHZ) state has great potential application in the future quantum network, for it is robust to the decoherence in a noisy environment. In the paper, we propose a complete C-GHZ state analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Lan Zhou , Shi-Pu Gu , Xing-Fu Wang , Yu-Bo Sheng