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In the relentless efforts in enhancing medical diagnostics, the integration of state-of-the-art machine learning methodologies has emerged as a promising research area. In molecular biology, there has been an explosion of data generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Ibrahim Al-Hurani , Abedalrhman Alkhateeb , Salama Ikki

Cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with significant variability in molecular features and clinical outcomes, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. In recent years, high-throughput omic technologies have facilitated the discovery…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-19 Saiful Islam , Md. Nahid Hasan

Accurate prognosis for an individual patient is a key component of precision oncology. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of models using a wider range of data, including imaging. Radiomics aims to extract…

Motivation: Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and noise vary across cancer types and patients. Existing graph-based methods optimize modality weights jointly with the classification objective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Boyang Fan , Hengchuang Yin , Siyu Yi , Yifan Wang , Zhicheng Li , Leijiyu Zhou , Jiancheng Lv , Wei Ju

Pan-omics, pan-cancer analysis has advanced our understanding of the molecular heterogeneity of cancer, expanding what was known from single-cancer or single-omics studies. However, pan-cancer, pan-omics analyses have been limited in their…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-02 Sarah Samorodnitsky , Katherine A. Hoadley , Eric F. Lock

Recent advances in biological research have seen the emergence of high-throughput technologies with numerous applications that allow the study of biological mechanisms at an unprecedented depth and scale. A large amount of genomic data is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-11 Nanwei Wang , Laurent Briollais , Helene Massam

With the advancement of high-throughput biotechnologies, we increasingly accumulate biomedical data about diseases, especially cancer. There is a need for computational models and methods to sift through, integrate, and extract new…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-03 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Natasa Przulj

Integrating multi-omics datasets through data-driven analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of the complex biological processes underlying various diseases, particularly cancer. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jielong Lu , Zhihao Wu , Jiajun Yu , Jiajun Bu , Haishuai Wang

In this work, we study and analyze different feature selection algorithms that can be used to classify cancer subtypes in case of highly varying high-dimensional data. We apply three different feature selection methods on five different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Vaibhav Sinha , Siladitya Dash , Nazma Naskar , Sk Md Mosaddek Hossain

Chemotherapeutic response of cancer cells to a given compound is one of the most fundamental information one requires to design anti-cancer drugs. Recent advances in producing large drug screens against cancer cell lines provided an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-17 Mehmet Tan , Ozan Fırat Özgül , Batuhan Bardak , Işıksu Ekşioğlu , Suna Sabuncuoğlu

A precise assessment of the risk of breast lesions can greatly lower it and assist physicians in choosing the best course of action. To categorise breast lesions, the majority of current computer-aided systems only use characteristics from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Muhaisin Tiyumba Nantogmah , Abdul-Barik Alhassan , Salamudeen Alhassan

Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled the extraction of multiple features that depict patient samples at diverse and complementary molecular levels. The generation of such data has led to new challenges in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-14 Hakim Benkirane , Yoann Pradat , Stefan Michiels , Paul-Henry Cournède

Multi-omics data integration is crucial for understanding complex diseases, yet limited sample sizes, noise, and heterogeneity often reduce predictive power. To address these challenges, we introduce Omics-GAN, a Generative Adversarial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Md Selim Reza , Sabrin Afroz , Mostafizer Rahman , Md Ashad Alam

For personalized medicines, very crucial intrinsic information is present in high dimensional omics data which is difficult to capture due to the large number of molecular features and small number of available samples. Different types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Sayed Hashim , Muhammad Ali , Karthik Nandakumar , Mohammad Yaqub

The analysis of cancer omics data is a "classic" problem, however, still remains challenging. Advancing from early studies that are mostly focused on a single type of cancer, some recent studies have analyzed data on multiple "related"…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-01 Yifan Sun , Yu Jiang , Yang Li , Shuangge Ma

Precision medicine fundamentally aims to establish causality between dysregulated biochemical mechanisms and cancer subtypes. Omics-based cancer subtyping has emerged as a revolutionary approach, as different level of omics records the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-25 Ziwei Yang , Zheng Chen , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai

Prediction of patient survival using high-dimensional multi-omics data requires systematic feature selection methods that ensure predictive performance, sparsity, and reliability for prognostic biomarker discovery. We developed a hybrid…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-15 John Zobolas , Anne-Marie George , Alberto López , Sebastian Fischer , Marc Becker , Tero Aittokallio

Nowadays, Breast cancer has risen to become one of the most prominent causes of death in recent years. Among all malignancies, this is the most frequent and the major cause of death for women globally. Manually diagnosing this disease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Taminul Islam , Arindom Kundu , Nazmul Islam Khan , Choyon Chandra Bonik , Flora Akter , Md Jihadul Islam

Modeling with multi-omics data presents multiple challenges such as the high-dimensionality of the problem ($p \gg n$), the presence of interactions between features, and the need for integration between multiple data sources. We establish…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-17 Matteo D'Alessandro , Theophilus Quachie Asenso , Manuela Zucknick

The advancements in data acquisition, storage, and processing techniques have resulted in the rapid growth of heterogeneous medical data. Integrating radiological scans, histopathology images, and molecular information with clinical data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Aakash Tripathi , Asim Waqas , Kavya Venkatesan , Yasin Yilmaz , Ghulam Rasool