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Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

High-resolution blood flow simulations have potential for developing better understanding biophysical phenomena at the microscale, such as vasodilation, vasoconstriction and overall vascular resistance. To this end, we present a scalable…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Libin Lu , Matthew J. Morse , Abtin Rahimian , Georg Stadler , Denis Zorin

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used to study blood flows in patient-specific arteries for understanding certain cardiovascular diseases. The techniques work quite well for relatively simple problems, but need…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Fande Kong , Vitaly Kheyfets , Ender Finol , Xiao-Chuan Cai

Blood flow in arterial systems can be described by the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations within a time-dependent spatial domain that accounts for the elasticity of the arterial walls. In this article blood is treated as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Francesco Fambri , Michael Dumbser , Vincenzo Casulli

Fast and realistic coupling of blood flow and vessel wall is of great importance to virtual surgery. In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven coupling method that formulates physics-based blood flow simulation as a regression problem,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Xuejie Mai , Zhiyong Yuan , Qianqian Tong , Tianchen Yuan , Jianhui Zhao

This paper presents a numerical method for the simulation of multiscale materials composed of an elastic matrix and slender active inclusions. The setting is motivated by the modeling of vascularized tissues and by problems arising in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Camilla Belponer , Alfonso Caiazzo , Luca Heltai

We propose a method for multi-scale hybrid simulations of molecular dynamics (MD) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In the method, usual lattice-mesh based simulations are applied for CFD level, but each lattice is associated with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-20 Shugo Yasuda , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The work is devoted to the development and computational implementation of the homogenization method for modeling unsteady flows of a viscous incompressible fluid in periodic porous media taking into account memory effects. At the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 P. N. Vabishchevich

Efficient simulation of Darcy flow in highly heterogeneous porous media requires iterative solvers that remain robust under large permeability contrasts and mixed boundary conditions. Spectral coarse spaces in two-level overlapping Schwarz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Yucheng Liu , Tak Shing Au Yeung , Eric T. Chung , Simon See

In a porous medium featuring heterogeneous permeabilities, a wide range of fluid velocities may be recorded, so that significant inertial and frictional effects may arise in high-speed regions. In such parts, the link between pressure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Chiara Giovannini , Alessio Fumagalli , Francesco Patacchini

Direct numerical simulation of Stokes flow through an impermeable, rigid body matrix by finite elements requires meshes fine enough to resolve the pore-size scale and is thus a computationally expensive task. The cost is significantly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-10 Constantin Grigo , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

The objective for this work is to develop a data-driven proxy to high-fidelity numerical flow simulations using digital images. The proposed model can capture the flow field and permeability in a large verity of digital porous media based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-16 Ali Takbiri-Borujeni , Hadi Kazemi , Nasser Nasrabadi

We propose a new model for the emergence of blood capillary networks. We assimilate the tissue and extra cellular matrix as a porous medium, using Darcy's law for describing both blood and intersticial fluid flows. Oxygen obeys a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-27 P. Aceves-Sanchez , B. Aymard , D. Peurichard , P. Kennel , A. Lorsignol , F. Plouraboue , L. Casteilla , P. Degond

In the context of numerical simulations of the vascular system, local geometric uncertainties have not yet been examined in sufficient detail due to model complexity and the associated large numerical effort. Such uncertainties are related…

Flux of rigid or soft particles (such as drops, vesicles, red blood cells, etc.) in a channel is a complex function of particle concentration, which depends on the details of induced dissipation and suspension structure due to hydrodynamic…

Cardiac fluid dynamics fundamentally involves interactions between complex blood flows and the structural deformations of the muscular heart walls and the thin, flexible valve leaflets. There has been longstanding scientific, engineering,…

Simulations of fluid flow in naturally fractured rocks have implications for several subsurface applications, including energy storage and extraction, and waste storage. We are interested in flow in discrete fracture networks, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Alessio Fumagalli , Eirik Keilegavlen , Stefano Scialò

In this paper, we present a residual-driven multiscale method for simulating Darcy flow in perforated domains, where complex geometries and highly heterogeneous permeability make direct simulations computationally expensive. To address…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Wei Xie , Shubin Fu , Yin Yang , Yunqing Huang

Patient-specific computational modeling is a popular, non-invasive method to answer medical questions. Medical images are used to extract geometric domains necessary to create these models, providing a predictive tool for clinicians.…

Hemodynamic quantities are valuable biomedical risk factors for cardiovascular pathology such as atherosclerosis. Non-invasive, in-vivo measurement of these quantities can only be performed using a select number of modalities that are not…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-23 Julian Suk , Dieuwertje Alblas , Barbara A. Hutten , Albert Wiegman , Christoph Brune , Pim van Ooij , Jelmer M. Wolterink