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We discuss a model in which the third generation fermions undergo a different $SU(2)$ weak interaction from the first two generation fermions. In general, a flavor changing neutral current interaction is expected. Constrained by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ehab Malkawi , Tim Tait , C. --P. Yuan

The standard-model can be equivalently represented with its fields in a spin-extended basis, departing from fermion degrees of freedom. The common Higgs operator connects the electroweak and Yukawa sectors, restricting the top and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Jaime Besprosvany , Rebeca Sánchez

Dynamical gauge symmetry breaking on the orbifold $T^2/Z_2$ is shown to occur through quantum dynamics of Wilson line phases. Different sets of boundary conditions on $T^2/Z_2$ can be related to each other by Wilson line phases, forming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yutaka Hosotani , Shusaku Noda , Kazunori Takenaga

We develop a 5d model for ElectroWeak physics based on a non compact warped extra dimension of finite length, known as the soft wall scenario, where all the dynamical degrees of freedom propagate in the 5d bulk. We solve the equations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-12 Antonio Delgado , David Diego

Yukawa coupling constant unification together with the known fermion masses is used to constrain SO(10) models. We consider the case of one (heavy) generation, with the tree-level relation $m_b=m_\tau$, calculating the limits on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard Jungman

In this paper we discuss a left-right symmetric model for elementary particles and their connection with the mass spectrum of elementary fermions. The model is based on the group $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R\otimes U(1)$. New mirror fermions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Y. A. Coutinho , J. A. Martins Simoes , C. M. Porto

We extend the left-right symmetric model with an additional non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. The particle content is augmented by one generation of vector-like fermions transforming under the fundamental representation of this new gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Yassine Bouzeraib , Mohamed Sadek Zidi

It is shown that by introducing as dynamical variables in the formulation of gauge theories the frame vectors (or vielbeins) in internal symmetry space, in addition to the standard gauge boson and matter fermion fields, one obtains: (i) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

In the standard model, electro-weak bosons are developed as gauge-fields initially satisfying an SU(2) $\times$ U(1) local symmetry mediating interactions with a multi-component field. This symmetry gets broken when the component of the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 James Lindesay

A vector boson $W_{1}^{\mu}$ with the quantum numbers $\left(\boldsymbol{3},1\right)$ under $SU\left(2\right)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$ could in principle couple with the Higgs field via the renormalizable term $W_{1}^{\mu*}HD_{\mu}H$. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-26 Renato M. Fonseca

We consider the possibility that the standard model Higgs fields may originate from extra components of higher dimensional gauge fields. Theories of this type considered before have had problems accommodating the standard model fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Csaba Csaki , Christophe Grojean , Hitoshi Murayama

We consider a U(1) gauge theory, minimally coupled to a massless Dirac field, where a higher-derivative term is added to the pure gauge sector, as in the Lee-Wick models. We find that this term can trigger chiral symmetry breaking at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emidio Gabrielli

The problem of a calculation of parameters of the Standard Model is considered in the framework of the compensation approach. Conditions for a spontaneous generation of effective interactions of fundamental fields are shown to lead to sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-23 Boris A. Arbuzov , Ivan V. Zaitsev

We consider an extension of the standard electroweak theory with gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{\tilde{Y}}$, where the gauge bosons of the extra $SU(2)_R$ factor do not couple to ordinary fermions. We show that precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Donini , F. Feruglio , J. Matias , F. Zwirner

The hypothesis is explored that fermion rest mass is due entirely to self-interaction via virtual excitation of gauge bosons. This requires revising the standard model to treat both chiral projections of a fermion field as SU(2) doublets,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-10 R. K. Nesbet

In SU(3)_L x U(1)_N gauge models for electroweak interactions, we discuss how to implement a radiative mechanism of generating Majorana neutrino masses by considering the property that the Higgs scalar, which has a coupling to a charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yutaka Okamoto , Masaki Yasue

In the Standard Model, Yukawa couplings parametrize the fermion masses and mixing angles with the exception of neutrino masses. The hierarchies and apparent regularities among the quark and lepton masses are, however, otherwise a mystery.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-07 Sudip Jana , Sophie Klett , Manfred Lindner

We propose a model based on the gauge group $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ where the Dirac masses of all the known fermions are generated as one-loop radiative corrections. We are able to generate realistic quark and lepton masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mihir P. Worah

The generation of the fermion mass hierarchy in the standard model of particle physics is a long-standing puzzle. The recent discoveries from neutrino physics suggests that the mixing in the lepton sector is large compared to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David McKeen , Jonathan L. Rosner , Arun M. Thalapillil

This paper consists of two parts. In the first part, a concise reformulation is derived for that part of the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam (GWS) electroweak interaction Hamiltonian, which describes interactions between leptons (in the first…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Wen-Ge Wang