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We show that the light shift in atomic clocks can be suppressed using time variation of the interrogation field intensity. By measuring the clock output at two intensity levels, error signals can be generated that simultaneously stabilize a…

By combining our theoretical calculation and recently measured electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constant of the $3d ^2D_{5/2}$ state in the singly ionized $^{43}$Ca, we determine its nuclear quadrupole moment to one percent accuracy.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. K. Sahoo

A systematic study of Ca+ atomic properties is carried out using high-precision relativistic all-order method where all single, double, and partial triple excitations of the Dirac-Fock wave functions are included to all orders of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

Twisted light beams, or optical vortices, have been used to drive the circular motion of microscopic particles in optical tweezers and have been shown to generate vortices in quantum gases. Recent studies have established that electric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Smail Bougouffa

We study a wide range of neutral atoms and ions suitable for ultra-precise atomic optical clocks with naturally suppressed black body radiation shift of clock transition frequency. Calculations show that scalar polarizabilities of clock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander Kozlov , Vladimir Dzuba , Victor Flambaum

We consider hyperfine-mediated effects for clock transitions in $^{176}$Lu$^+$. Mixing of fine structure levels due to the hyperfine interaction bring about modifications to Land\'e $g$-factors and the quadrupole moment for a given state.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Zhiqiang Zhang , K. J. Arnold , R. Kaewuam , M. S. Safronova , M. D. Barrett

In the recent work [Phys. Rev. D 91, 111702(R) (2015)], C. Hill concludes that the axion electromagnetic anomaly induces an oscillating electron electric dipole moment of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim 10^{-32}~e$ cm, in the limit $v/c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 V. V. Flambaum , B. M. Roberts , Y. V. Stadnik

Contemplating to register signature of a new vector boson unambiguously from the measured non-linear isotope shift (IS) effects in three recent experiments [Phys. Rev. X {\bf 12}, 021033 (2022); Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 128}, 163201 (2022) and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 B. K. Sahoo

Theories that extend the Standard Model of particle physics often introduce new interactions that violate charge-parity (CP) symmetry. CP-violating effects within an atomic nucleus can be probed by measuring its nuclear magnetic quadrupole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 C. J. Ho , J. Lim , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We use advanced computational techniques to study the electronic structure of the Hf$^{12+}$ ion, with the goal of assessing its potential for use in highly accurate atomic optical clocks and search for new physics. Such clocks should…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Saleh O. Allehabi , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The a(1) state of PbO can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron d_e. We discuss a semiempirical model for this state, which yields an estimate of the effective electric field on the valence electrons in PbO. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Kozlov , D. DeMille

Accurate measurements of different transition frequencies between atomic levels of the electronic and hyperfine structure over time are used to investigate temporal variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 N. Huntemann , B. Lipphardt , Chr. Tamm , V. Gerginov , S. Weyers , E. Peik

We present a novel method for accurately measuring the absolute electric quadrupole moments of light transition elements $(23 \leq Z \leq 30 )$. Our approach is based on performing precision muonic x-ray spectroscopy of the $2s-2p$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 S. Rathi , K. von Schoeler , P. Indelicato , B. Ohayon

Using a covariant spectator constituent quark model we predict an electric quadrupole moment -0.043 efm^2 and a magnetic octupole moment -0.0035 efm^3 for the Delta+ excited state of the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 G. Ramalho , M. T. Pena , Franz Gross

The degrees of freedom associated with shape fluctuations and space orientation of atomic nuclei are analyzed with effective forces and large configuration spaces. A pedagogical theoretical introduction to the topic of symmetries…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 J. L. Egido , L. M. Robledo

The dynamics of nuclear collective motion is investigated in the case of reflection-asymmetric shapes. The model is based on a new parameterization of the octupole and quadrupole degrees of freedom, valid for nuclei close to the axial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona

We experimentally investigate an optical frequency standard based on the 467 nm (642 THz) electric-octupole reference transition 2S1/2(F=0) -> F7/2(F=3) in a single trapped 171Yb+ ion. The extraordinary features of this transition result…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 N. Huntemann , M. Okhapkin , B. Lipphardt , S. Weyers , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

A series expansion of the interaction between a nucleus and its surrounding electron distribution provides terms that are well-known in the study of hyperfine interactions: the familiar quadrupole interaction and the less familiar…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-14 Katrin Koch , Klaus Koepernik , Dimitri Van Neck , Helge Rosner , Stefaan Cottenier

We propose a new ion-trap geometry to carry out accurate measurements of the quadrupole shifts in the $^{171}$Yb-ion. This trap will produce nearly ideal harmonic potential where the quadrupole shifts due to the anharmonic components can be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 N. Batra , B. K. Sahoo , S. De

Experiments with $\Omega^{\pm}$ baryons moving in a crystal at LHC in addition to EDM measurement open possibility to study electric quadrupole moment, to observe birefringence effect (spin oscillations and spin dichroism) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 V. G. Baryshevsky