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In Cartan's PhD thesis, there is a formula defining a certain rank 8 vector distribution in dimension 15, whose algebra of authomorphism is the split real form of the simple exceptional complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{f}_4$. Cartan's formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Pawel Nurowski

We present a universal formula for the dimension of the Cartan powers of the adjoint representation of a complex simple Lie algebra (i.e., a universal formula for the Hilbert functions of homogeneous complex contact manifolds), as well as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

A rigid framework for the Cartan calculus of Lie derivatives, inner derivations, functions, and forms is proposed. The construction employs a semi-direct product of two graded Hopf algebras, the respective super-extensions of the deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

Differential-difference integrable exponential type systems are studied corresponding to the Cartan matrices of semi-simple or affine Lie algebras. For the systems corresponding to the algebras $A_2$, $B_2$, $C_2$, $G_2$ the complete sets…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Ismagil Habibullin , Kostyantyn Zheltukhin , Marina Yangubaeva

A generalization of the differential geometry of forms and vector fields to the case of quantum Lie algebras is given. In an abstract formulation that incorporates many existing examples of differential geometry on quantum groups, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp , Paul Watts , Bruno Zumino

In this paper we consider second-order field theories in a variational setting. From the variational principle the Euler-Lagrange equations follow in an unambiguous way, but it is well known that this is not true for the Cartan form. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Markus Schöberl , Kurt Schlacher

This paper considers a family of finite dimensional simple Lie superalgebras of Cartan type over a field of characteristic $p>3$, the so-called special odd contact superalgebras. First, the spanning sets are determined for the Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Wende Liu , Jixia Yuan

The Cartan equivalence method is utilized to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation $u'"=f(x,u,u',u")$ which admits the maximal seven-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. The method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , F. M. Mahomed

Finite dimensional modular Lie superalgebras over algebraically closed fields with indecomposable Cartan matrices are classified under some technical, most probably inessential, hypotheses. If the Cartan matrix is invertible, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

Recently Alberto Elduque listed all simple and graded modulo 2 finite dimensional Lie algebras and superalgebras whose odd component is the spinor representation of the orthogonal Lie algebra equal to the even component, and discovered one…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

A novel method of determining which Dynkin diagrams represent simple finite-dimensional Lie algebras over $\mathbb{C}$ is presented. It is based on a condition that is both necessary and sufficient for a suitably defined Cartan matrix to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Kai Neergård

We present the universal, in Vogel's sense, expression for the quantum dimension of Cartan product of an arbitrary number of adjoint and $X_2$ representations of simple Lie algebras. The same formula mysteriously gives quantum dimensions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

All inequivalent Cartan matrices (in other words, inequivalent systems of simple roots) of the ten simple exceptional finite dimensional Lie superalgebras in characteristic 3, recently identified by Cunha and Elduque as constituents of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

The Cartan equivalence method is utilized to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation $u'''=f(x,u,u',u'')$ which admits the maximal ten-dimensional contact symmetry Lie algebra. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed , M. T. Mustafa

A generalization of the differential geometry of forms and vector fields to the case of quantum Lie algebras is given. In an abstract formulation that incorporates many existing examples of differential geometry on quantum spaces we combine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Schupp , Paul Watts , Bruno Zumino

Beside diffeomorphism invariance also manifest SO(3,1) local Lorentz invariance is implemented in a formulation of Einstein Gravity (with or without cosmological term) in terms of initially completely independent vielbein and spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 W. Kummer , H. Schuetz

We construct exceptional field theory for the duality group SL(3)$\times$SL(2). The theory is defined on a space with 8 `external' coordinates and 6 `internal' coordinates in the $(3,2)$ fundamental representation, leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Olaf Hohm , Yi-Nan Wang

Over an algebraically closed fields, an alternative to the method due to Kostrikin and Shafarevich was recently suggested. It produces all known simple finite dimensional Lie algebras in characteristic p>2. For p=2, we investigate one of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

This work further develops the properties of fractional differential forms. In particular, finite dimensional subspaces of fractional form spaces are considered. An inner product, Hodge dual, and covariant derivative are defined. Coordinate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kathleen Cotrill-Shepherd , Mark NAber

Superderivations for the eight families of finite or infinite dimensional graded Lie superalgebras of Cartan-type over a field of characteristic $p>3$ are completely determined by a uniform approach: The infinite dimensional case is reduced…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Wei Bai , Wende Liu
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