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The paper proposes a low-cost system to capture spatial vehicle headway data and process the raw data by filtering outliers using a novel filtering process. Multiple sensors and modules are integrated to form the system. The sensors used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-14 Azhagan Avr , Shams Tanvir , Nagui M. Rouphail , Rachana Gupta

Spatial sampling is traditionally studied in a static setting where static sensors scattered around space take measurements of the spatial field at their locations. In this paper we study the emerging paradigm of sampling and reconstructing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan , Martin Vetterli

We present an adaptive control scheme to enable the emergence of order within distributed, autonomous multi-agent systems. Past studies showed that under high-density conditions, order generated from traffic-following behavior reduces…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Anahita Jain , Husni Idris , John-Paul Clarke , Daniel Delahaye

Microtransit systems represent an enhancement to solve the first- and last-mile problem, integrating traditional rail and bus networks with on-demand shuttles into a flexible, integrated system. This type of demand responsive transport…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Jason Lu , Tejas Santanam , Hongzhao Guan , Connor Riley , Meen-Sung Kim , Anthony Trasatti , Neda Masoud , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Hydrodynamic interactions between swimming or flying organisms can lead to complex flows on the scale of the group. These emergent fluid dynamics are often more complex than a linear superposition of individual organism flows, especially at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-23 Nina Mohebbi , Joonha Hwang , Matthew K. Fu , John O. Dabiri

The purpose of navigation is to determine the position, velocity, and orientation of manned and autonomous platforms, humans, and animals. Obtaining accurate navigation commonly requires fusion between several sensors, such as inertial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Itzik Klein

This work demonstrates a new capability in roadway control: Speed-adaptive, infrastructure-linked connected and automated vehicles. We develop and deploy a lightly modified vehicle that is able to dynamically adjust the vehicle speed in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Matthew Nice , Matthew Bunting , George Gunter , William Barbour , Jonathan Sprinkle , Dan Work

Autonomous shuttles (AS) operate in several cities and have shown potential to improve the public transport network. However, there is no car following model that is based on field data and allows decision-makers to assess and plan for AS…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Renan Favero , Lily Elefteriadou

A new approach of obtaining stratified random samples from statistically dependent random variables is described. The proposed method can be used to obtain samples from the input space of a computer forward model in estimating expectations…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-25 Anirban Mondal , Abhijit Mandal

In this paper, a rapid approximation method is introduced to estimate the sea surface velocity field based on scattered measurements. The method uses a simplified two-dimensional flow model as a surrogate model, which mimics the real…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Karlo Jakac , Luka Lanča , Ante Sikirica , Stefan Ivić

Operating in the presence of strong adverse forces is a particularly challenging problem in field robotics. In most robotic operations where the robot is not firmly grounded, such as aerial, surface, and underwater, minimal external forces…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Jason Moulton , Nare Karapetyan , Alberto Quattrini Li , Ioannis Rekleitis

Deploying self-navigating surface vessels in inland waterways offers a sustainable alternative to reduce road traffic congestion and emissions. However, navigating confined waterways presents unique challenges, including narrow channels,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Sajad Ahmadi , Hossein Nejatbakhsh Esfahani , Javad Mohammadpour Velni

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) are commonly used in many underwater applications. Recently, the usage of multi-rotor unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAV) for marine applications is receiving more attention in the literature. Usually,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Barak Or , Itzik Klein

Obstacle detection plays an important role in unmanned surface vehicles (USV). The USVs operate in highly diverse environments in which an obstacle may be a floating piece of wood, a scuba diver, a pier, or a part of a shoreline, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Matej Kristan , Vildana Sulic , Stanislav Kovacic , Janez Pers

A self-driving vehicle (SDV) must be able to perceive its surroundings and predict the future behavior of other traffic participants. Existing works either perform object detection followed by trajectory forecasting of the detected objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Ben Agro , Quinlan Sykora , Sergio Casas , Raquel Urtasun

Once deployed in the real world, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are out of reach for human supervision yet need to take decisions to adapt to unstable and unpredictable environments. To facilitate research on self-adaptive AUVs, this…

In this paper, we look at the role of autonomous navigation in the maritime domain. Specifically, we examine how an Autonomous Surface Vessel(ASV) can achieve obstacle avoidance based on the Convention on the International Regulations for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-28 James Connor Meyers , Thomas Sayre McCord , Zhiyong Zhang , Hanumant Singh

This investigation introduces a novel deep reinforcement learning-based suite to control floating platforms in both simulated and real-world environments. Floating platforms serve as versatile test-beds to emulate micro-gravity environments…

The last decade has seen a surge of interest in adaptive learning algorithms for data stream classification, with applications ranging from predicting ozone level peaks, learning stock market indicators, to detecting computer security…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-13 Ali Pesaranghader , Herna Viktor , Eric Paquet

Marine vessel re-identification technology is an important component of intelligent shipping systems and an important part of the visual perception tasks required for marine surveillance. However, unlike the situation on land, the maritime…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Guangmiao Zeng , Wanneng Yu , Rongjie Wang , Anhui Lin