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We present the fundamentals of geometrothermodynamics, an approach to study the properties of thermodynamic systems in terms of differential geometric concepts. It is based, on the one hand, upon the well-known contact structure of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hernando Quevedo

In geometrothermodynamics (GTD), to study the geometric properties of the equilibrium space three thermodynamic metrics have been proposed so far. These metrics are obtained by using the condition of Legendre invariance and can be computed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Viridiana Pineda , Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez , Edgar Valdes

This paper offers a pedestrian guide from the fundamental properties of entropy to the axioms of thermodynamics, which are a consequence of the axiom of statistical physics. It also dismantles flawed concepts, such as assigning physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-08 Mario Graml , Michael Riedl

Nonstationary thermodynamic quantities depend on the full details of nonstationary probability distributions, making them difficult to measure directly in experiments and numerics. We propose a method to infer thermodynamic quantities in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-04 Naruo Ohga , Sosuke Ito

We review the main aspects of geometrothermodynamics, a formalism that uses contact geometry and Riemannian geometry to describe the properties of thermodynamic systems. We show how to handle in a geometric way the invariance of classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

In this work we employ a recently devised metric within the Geometrothermodynamics program to study ordinary thermodynamic systems. The new feature of this metric is that, in addition to Legendre symmetry, it exhibits invariance under a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 H. Quevedo , F. Nettel , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , A. Bravetti

We investigate the dependence of thermodynamic properties of black holes on the choice of statistical ensemble for a particular class of Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet black holes with cosmological constant. We use partial Legendre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez , Safia Taj

We discuss here the use of generalized forms of entropy, taken as information measures, to characterize phase transitions and critical behavior in thermodynamic systems. Our study is based on geometric considerations pertaining to the space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-14 M. Portesi , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

Statistical thermodynamics is valuable as a conceptual structure that shapes our thinking about equilibrium thermodynamic states. A cloud of unresolved questions surrounding the foundations of the theory could lead an impartial observer to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-31 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

Entropy in thermodynamics is an extensive quantity, whereas standard methods in statistical mechanics give rise to a non-extensive expression for the entropy. This discrepancy is often seen as a sign that basic formulas of statistical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-09-06 Dennis Dieks

Heat can flow from cold to hot at any phase separation. Therefore Lynden-Bell's gravo-thermal catastrophe must be reconsidered. The original objects of Thermodynamics, the separation of phases at first order phase transitions, like boiling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We show how the Legendre transforms of the fundamental thermodynamic relation can be used to introduce different statistical ensembles.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-16 S. Stepanow

Thermodynamic length is a metric distance between equilibrium thermodynamic states that asymptotically bounds the dissipation induced by a finite time transformation of a thermodynamic system. By means of thermodynamic length, we first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-27 Carlo Cafaro , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini , Hernando Quevedo

It is developed a Riemannian reformulation of classical statistical mechanics for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, which arises as a natural extension of Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamics. The present proposal leads to interpret…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-19 L Velazquez

The work within the Geometrothermodynamics programme rests upon the metric structure for the thermodynamic phase-space. Such structure exhibits discrete Legendre symmetry. In this work, we study the class of metrics which are invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-15 D. Garcia-Pelaez , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo

Irreversible thermodynamics of simple fluids have been connected recently to the theory of dynamical systems and some interesting assumptions have been made about the nature of the associated invariant measures. We show that the tests of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Itamar Procaccia

We present a thorough analysis on the invariance of the most widely used metrics in the Geometrothermodynamics (GTD) programme. We centre our attention in the invariance of the curvature of the space of equilibrium states under a change of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Alessandro Bravetti , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo , Francisco Nettel , Hernando Quevedo

We apply variational principles in the context of geometrothermodynamics. The thermodynamic phase space ${\cal T}$ and the space of equilibrium states ${\cal E}$ turn out to be described by Riemannian metrics which are invariant with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-09 H. Quevedo , A. Sanchez , A. Vazquez

Can the spatial distance between two identical particles be explained in terms of the extent that one can be distinguished from the other? Is the geometry of space a macroscopic manifestation of an underlying microscopic statistical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ariel Caticha

Conventional thermo-statistics address infinite homogeneous systems within the canonical ensemble. However, some 150 years ago the original motivation of thermodynamics was the description of steam engines, i.e. boiling water. Its essential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. H. E. Gross
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