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Related papers: Glottal Closure Instants Detection From Pathologic…

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Glottal Closure Instants (GCIs) correspond to the temporal locations of significant excitation to the vocal tract occurring during the production of voiced speech. GCI detection from speech signals is a well-studied problem given its…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Mohit Goyal , Varun Srivastava , Prathosh A. P

Glottal Closure Instants (GCI) detection consists in automatically detecting temporal locations of most significant excitation of the vocal tract from the speech signal. It is used in many speech analysis and processing applications, and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-21 Luc Ardaillon , Axel Roebel

This paper proposes a new procedure to detect Glottal Closure and Opening Instants (GCIs and GOIs) directly from speech waveforms. The procedure is divided into two successive steps. First a mean-based signal is computed, and intervals…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Thierry Dutoit

The pseudo-periodicity of voiced speech can be exploited in several speech processing applications. This requires however that the precise locations of the Glottal Closure Instants (GCIs) are available. The focus of this paper is the…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Thomas Drugman , Mark Thomas , Jon Gudnason , Patrick Naylor , Thierry Dutoit

This article investigates into recently emerging approaches that use deep neural networks for the estimation of glottal closure instants (GCI). We build upon our previous approach that used synthetic speech exclusively to create perfectly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-04 Frederik Bous , Luc Ardaillon , Axel Roebel

Automatic detection of voice pathology enables objective assessment and earlier intervention for the diagnosis. This study provides a systematic analysis of glottal source features and investigates their effectiveness in voice pathology…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Paavo Alku

This paper addresses the problem of automatic detection of voice pathologies directly from the speech signal. For this, we investigate the use of the glottal source estimation as a means to detect voice disorders. Three sets of features are…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Thomas Dubuisson , Thierry Dutoit

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the voice source directly from speech waveforms. A novel principle based on Anticausality Dominated Regions (ACDR) is used to estimate the glottal open phase. This technique is compared to two…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Thomas Drugman , Thomas Dubuisson , Alexis Moinet , Nicolas D'Alessandro , Thierry Dutoit

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Some glottal analysis approaches based upon linear prediction or complex cepstrum approaches have been proved to be effective to estimate glottal source from real speech utterances. We propose a new approach employing both an all-pole…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Yiqiao Chen , John N. Gowdy

Speech-related Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) aim primarily at finding an alternative vocal communication pathway for people with speaking disabilities. As a step towards full decoding of imagined speech from active thoughts, we present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Pramit Saha , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Sidney Fels

Source-tract decomposition (or glottal flow estimation) is one of the basic problems of speech processing. For this, several techniques have been proposed in the literature. However studies comparing different approaches are almost…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Baris Bozkurt , Thierry Dutoit

In this paper we demonstrate continuous noisy speech recognition using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) model on limited Chinese vocabulary using electroencephalography (EEG) features with no speech signal as input and we further…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Yan Han , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed H Tewfik

An asynchronous Brain--Computer Interface (BCI) based on imagined speech is a tool that allows to control an external device or to emit a message at the moment the user desires to by decoding EEG signals of imagined speech. In order to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Tonatiuh Hernández-Del-Toro , Carlos A. Reyes-García , Luis Villaseñor-Pineda

Many voice disorders induce subharmonic phonation, but voice signal analysis is currently lacking a technique to detect the presence of subharmonics reliably. Distinguishing subharmonic phonation from normal phonation is a challenging task…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-17 Takeshi Ikuma , Melda Kunduk , Brad Story , Andrew J. McWhorter

Automatic objective non-invasive detection of pathological voice based on computerized analysis of acoustic signals can play an important role in early diagnosis, progression tracking and even effective treatment of pathological voices. In…

Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a vital procedure in emergency airway management, where rapid and accurate glottis detection is essential to ensure patient safety. However, existing machine assisted visual detection systems often rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jinyu Liu , Gaoyang Zhang , Yang Zhou , Ruoyi Hao , Yang Zhang , Hongliang Ren

Cognitive impairment (CI) is of growing public health concern, and early detection is vital for effective intervention. Speech has gained attention as a non-invasive and easily collectible biomarker for assessing cognitive decline.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Mostafa Shahin , Beena Ahmed , Julien Epps

The Glottal Source is an important component of voice as it can be considered as the excitation signal to the voice apparatus. Nowadays, new techniques of speech processing such as speech recognition and speech synthesis use the glottal…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-20 Nikhil Raj , R. K. Sharma

The diagnosis of oral diseases presents a problematic clinical challenge, characterized by a wide spectrum of pathologies with overlapping symptomatology. To address this, we developed Clinical Semantic Intelligence (CSI), a novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Mohammad Mashayekhi , Sara Ahmadi Majd , Arian AmirAmjadi , Parsa Hosseini
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