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We employ nonlinear autocorrelation measurements to investigate plasmon-assisted hot carrier dynamics generated in optical gold antennas. We demonstrate that surface plasmons enable a nonlinear formation of hot carriers, providing thus a…

Metal nanoparticles are attractive for plasmon-enhanced generation of hot carriers, which may be harnessed in photochemical reactions. In this work, we analyze the coherent femtosecond dynamics of photon absorption, plasmon formation, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Tuomas P. Rossi , Paul Erhart , Mikael Kuisma

Hot carriers produced from the decay of localized surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles are intensely studied because of their optoelectronic, photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications. From a classical perspective, plasmons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Lara Román Castellanos , Ortwin Hess , Johannes Lischner

When plasmonic nanoparticles are coupled with semiconductors, highly energetic hot carriers can be extracted from the metal-semiconductor interface for various applications in light energy conversion. Hot charge-carrier extraction upon…

Harnessing non-equilibrium hot carriers from plasmonic metal nanostructures constitutes a vibrant research field. It promises to enable control of activity and selectivity of photochemical reactions, especially for solar fuel generation.…

Hot electrons generated from the decay of localized surface plasmons in metallic nanostructures have the potential to transform photocatalysis, photodetection and other optoelectronic applications. However, the understanding of hot-carrier…

Understanding and controlling properties of plasmon-induced hot carriers is a key step towards next-generation photovoltaic and photocatalytic devices. Here, we uncover a route to engineering hot-carrier generation rates of silver…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Lara Román Castellanos , Ortwin Hess , Johannes Lischner

Evolution of the nonequilibrium carriers excited in the process of decay of surface plasmon polaritons in metal is described for each step, from the carrier generation to their extraction from the metal. The relative importance of various…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-22 Jacob B Khurgin

The damping of surface plasmons generates hot carriers, which holds promise for photoelectric conversion and photocatalysis. Recent studies have revealed the nonequilibrium characters of the plasmonic hot carriers and their nonadiabatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 Yu Chen , Shengxiang Wu , Shiwu Gao

Hot carrier generation in metals, where high-energy electron-hole pairs are produced via plasmon excitation, has emerged as a promising mechanism for photoelectric conversion and photocatalysis. However, conventional theories often describe…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-27 Soshun Inoue , Takeshi Inaoka , Hajime Ishihara

Above-threshold light emission from plasmonic tunnel junctions, when emitted photons have energies significantly higher than the energy scale of the incident electrons, has attracted much recent interest in nano-optics, while the underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Longji Cui , Yunxuan Zhu , Mahdiyeh Abbasi , Arash Ahmadivand , Burak Gerislioglu , Peter Nordlander , Douglas Natelson

Understanding the interplay between illumination and the electron distribution in metallic nanostructures is a crucial step towards developing applications such as plasmonic photo-catalysis for green fuels, nano-scale photo-detection and…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-23 Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Metal nanoparticles are excellent light absorbers. The absorption processes create highly excited electron-hole pairs and recently there has been interest in harnessing these hot charge carriers for photocatalysis and solar energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Gregory V. Hartland , Lucas V. Besteiro , Paul Johns , Alexander O. Govorov

Understanding the differences between photon-induced and plasmon-induced hot electrons is essential for the construction of devices for plasmonic energy conversion. The mechanism of the plasmonic enhancement in photochemistry,…

Photoexcited metals can produce highly-energetic hot carriers whose controlled generation and extraction is a promising avenue for technological applications. While hot carrier dynamics in Au-group metals have been widely investigated, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-28 Cesar E. P. Villegas , Marina S. Leite , Andrea Marini , A. R. Rocha

Hot electrons and holes generated from the decay of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in aluminum nanostructures have significant potential for applications in photocatalysis, photodetection and other optoelectronic devices. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-03 Gengyue Dong , Simão João , Hanwen Jin , Johannes Lischner

Using ultrafast pump-probe reflectivity with 3.1 eV pump and coherent white light probe (1.1 to 2.6 eV), we show that graphene on gold nanostructures exhibits a strong coupling to the plasmonic resonances of the ordered lattice hole array,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Gyan Prakash , Rajesh Kumar Srivastava , Satyendra Nath Gupta , A. K. Sood

Generation of energetic (hot) electrons is an intrinsic property of any plasmonic nanostructure under illumination. Simultaneously, a striking advantage of metal nanocrystals over semiconductors lies in their very large absorption cross…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Lucas V. Besteiro , Xiang-Tian Kong , Zhiming Wang , Gregory V. Hartland , Alexander O. Govorov

Plasmon-assisted hot carrier processes in metal nanoparticles can be described either classically or using the full strength of quantum mechanics. We reconfirm that from the practical applications point of view, when it comes to description…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-10 Jacob B Khurgin , Uriel Levy

Localized plasmons formed in ultrathin metallic nanogaps can lead to robust absorption of incident light. Plasmonic metasurfaces based on this effect can efficiently generate energetic charge carriers, also known as hot electrons, owing to…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-28 Larousse Khosravi Khorashad , Christos Argyropoulos
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