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Earth system models are complex integrated models of atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land surface. Coupling the components can be a significant challenge due to the difference in physics, temporal, and spatial scales. This study explores…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Shinhoo Kang , Alp Dener , Aidan Hamilton , Hong Zhang , Emil M. Constantinescu , Robert L. Jacob

Mixed precision Runge--Kutta methods have been recently developed and used for the time-evolution of partial differential equations. Two-derivative Runge--Kutta schemes may offer enhanced stability and accuracy properties compared to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Cesar Herrera

Some properties of numerical time integration methods using summation by parts operators and simultaneous approximation terms are studied. These schemes can be interpreted as implicit Runge-Kutta methods with desirable stability properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Hendrik Ranocha

Runge-Kutta methods are affine equivariant: applying a method before or after an affine change of variables yields the same numerical trajectory. However, for some applications, one would like to perform numerical integration after a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ari Stern , Milo Viviani

Runge-Kutta methods have an irreplaceable position among numerical methods designed to solve ordinary differential equations. Especially, implicit ones are suitable for approximating solutions of stiff initial value problems. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Hana Mizerová , Katarína Tvrdá

Traditional time discretization methods use a single timestep for the entire system of interest and can perform poorly when the dynamics of the system exhibits a wide range of time scales. Multirate infinitesimal step (MIS) methods (Knoth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Steven Roberts , Arash Sarshar , Adrian Sandu

Isospectral Runge-Kutta methods are well-suited for the numerical solution of isospectral systems such as the rigid body and the Toda lattice. More recently, these integrators have been applied to geophysical fluid models, where their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Clauson Carvalho da Silva , Christian Lessig , Carlos Tomei

In this paper, we apply the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta (P-ERK) schemes by Vermeire et. al. (2019, 2022) to dynamically partitioned systems arising from adaptive mesh refinement. The P-ERK schemes enable multirate time-integration with no…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Daniel Doehring , Michael Schlottke-Lakemper , Gregor J. Gassner , Manuel Torrilhon

We consider a Runge--Kutta method for the numerical time integration of the nonstationary incompressible Navier--Stokes equations. This yields a sequence of nonlinear problems to be solved for the stages of the Runge--Kutta method. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Santolo Leveque , Yunhui He , Maxim Olshanskii

This paper studies a family of convolution quadratures, a numerical technique for efficient evaluation of convolution integrals. We employ the block generalized Adams method to discretize the underlying initial value problem, departing from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Ling Liu , Junjie Ma

This paper introduces a novel framework for the solution of (large-scale) Lyapunov and Sylvester equations derived from numerical integration methods. Suitable systems of ordinary differential equations are introduced. Low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Christian Bertram , Heike Faßbender

We explore a novel way to numerically resolve the scaling behavior of finite-time singularities in solutions of nonlinear parabolic PDEs. The Runge--Kutta--Legendre (RKL) and Runge--Kutta--Gegenbauer (RKG) super-time-stepping methods were…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Zheng Tan , Tariq D. Aslam , Andrea L. Bertozzi

This paper discusses stochastic numerical methods of Runge-Kutta type with weak and strong convergences for systems of stochastic differential equations in It\^o form. At the beginning we give a brief overview of the stochastic numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Migran N. Gevorkyan , Anastasia V. Demidova , Anna V. Korolkova , Dmitry S. Kulyabov

A new approach for the construction of high order A-stable explicit integrators for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is theoretically studied. Basically, the integrators are obtained by splitting, at each time step, the solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-24 H. de la Cruz , R. J. Biscay , J. C. Jimenez , F. Carbonell

This article extends the theory of dual-consistent summation-by-parts (SBP) and generalized SBP (GSBP) time-marching methods by showing that they are implicit Runge-Kutta schemes. Through this connection, the accuracy theory for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Pieter D. Boom , David W. Zingg

Neural dynamical systems are dynamical systems that are described at least in part by neural networks. The class of continuous-time neural dynamical systems must, however, be numerically integrated for simulation and learning. Here, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Margaret Trautner , Sai Ravela

A mixed accuracy framework for Runge--Kutta methods presented in [Grant, JSC 2022] has been shown to speed up the computation in diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta (DIRK) methods by using less expensive low accuracy approaches for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 John Driscoll , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , César Herrera , Tej Sai Kakumanu , Monica Stephens

Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes with large stable step sizes are developed for integration of high order spectral difference spatial discretization on quadrilateral grids. The new schemes permit an effective time step that is substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-16 M. Parsani , D. I. Ketcheson , W. Deconinck

Fully implicit timestepping methods have several potential advantages for atmosphere/ocean simulation. First, being unconditionally stable, they degrade more gracefully as the Courant number increases, typically requiring more solver…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Werner Bauer , Colin J. Cotter

We introduce a class of exponential Runge-Kutta integration methods for kinetic equations. The methods are based on a decomposition of the collision operator into an equilibrium and a non equilibrium part and are exact for relaxation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi