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In 1907, Henry Ernest Dudeney posed a puzzle: ``cut any equilateral triangle \dots\ into as few pieces as possible that will fit together and form a perfect square'' (without overlap, via translation and rotation). Four weeks later, Dudeney…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Erik D. Demaine , Tonan Kamata , Ryuhei Uehara

It is shown in our earlier paper that, using only tools of elementary geometry, the classical Routh's theorem for triangles can be fully extended to tetrahedra. In this article we first give another proof of Routh's theorem for tetrahedra…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Frantisek Marko , Semyon Litvinov

Triangulations of the cube into a minimal number of simplices without additional vertices have been studied by several authors over the past decades. For $3\leq n\leq 7$ this so-called simplexity of the unit cube $I^n$ is now known to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Jan Brandts , Sander Dijkhuis , Vincent de Haan , Michal Křížek

We prove that the number of dissections of a given polygon into triangles with fixed areas of faces is finite and that an equidissection is algebraic as long as the vertices of the original polygon have algebraic coordinates.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Ivan Frolov

The aim of this work is to use Napoleon's Theorem in different regular polygons, and decide whether we can prove Napoleon's Theorem is only limited with triangles or it could be done in other regular polygons that can create regular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Deniz Oncel , Murat Kirisci

It is conjectured that every integer N>454 is the sum of seven nonnegative cubes. We prove the conjecture when N is a multiple of 4.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Kent D. Boklan , Noam D. Elkies

More than 25 years ago Chazelle~\emph{et al.} (FOCS 1991) studied the following question: Is it possible to cut any set of $n$ lines in ${\Bbb R}^3$ into a subquadratic number of fragments such that the resulting fragments admit a depth…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Mark de Berg

After the introduction, in section 2 we state the well known parametric formulas that describe the entire family of Pythagorean triples. In section 3, we list four well known results from number theory, used later in the paper. in section…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Konstantine Zelator

John Conway's Circle Theorem is a gem of plane geometry. The six points formed by continuing the sides of a triangle beyond every vertex by the length of its opposite side, are concyclic. The theorem has attracted several proofs. We present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Eric Braude

We study triangle decompositions of graphs. We consider constructions of classes of graphs where every edge lies on a triangle and the addition of the minimum number of multiple edges between already adjacent vertices results in a strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-23 C. M. Mynhardt , A. K. Wright

We prove that for every $N\ne 4$ there is only one right triangle that tiles the regular $N$-gon.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Miklos Laczkovich , Ivan Vasenov

Richmond and Richmond (Amer. Math. Monthly 104 (1997), 713--719) proved the following theorem: If, in a metric space with at least five points, all triangles are degenerate, then the space is isometric to a subset of the real line. We prove…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Vašek Chvátal , Ida Kantor

We prove that the following problem is co-RE-complete and thus undecidable: given three simple polygons, is there a tiling of the plane where every tile is an isometry of one of the three polygons (either allowing or forbidding…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Erik D. Demaine , Stefan Langerman

There are four characteristic circles for each triangle on a plane. All for are tangential to the three straight lines containing the triangles' three sides. Three are exterior circles, the fourth is the in-circle. When the triangle is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

We provide a remarkably simple algorithm to compute all (at most four) common tangents of two disjoint simple polygons. Given each polygon as a read-only array of its corners in cyclic order, the algorithm runs in linear time and constant…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Bartosz Walczak

In the March 2025 issue of Pour la Science, Jean-Paul Delahaye described a wonderful solution to the following problem: How many ways can you divide a 3 by 2n rectangle into two connected, congruent pieces? We show that this problem can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Natalya Ter-Saakov , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper we show how, under surprisingly weak assumptions, one can split a planar curve into three arcs and rearrange them (matching tangent directions) to obtain a closed curve. We also generalize this construction to curves split…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Leonardo Alese

We classify stably simple reducible curve singularities in complex spaces of any dimension. This extends the same classification of of irreducible curve singularities obtained by V.I.Arnold. The proof is essentially based on the method of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Pavel A. Kolgushkin , Rustam R. Sadykov

We give a formula for counting the triangles in a picture consisting of the three sides of a triangle and some cevians. This lets us prove statements that are claimed without proof in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences and some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Jim Propp , Adam Propp-Gubin

Arguably the simplest variation of this style of proof as we avoid reducing to the cubic case entirely.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Landon Rabern
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