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The modulational instability of broadband optical pulses in a four-state atomic system is investigated. In particular, starting from a recently derived generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, a wave-kinetic equation is derived. A…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca

We investigate the spectral and dynamical properties of the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger (fNLS) equation with harmonic confinement. In this setting, the classical Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-09 R. Kusdiantara , M. F. Adhari , H. A. Mardi , I W. Sudiarta , H. Susanto

The Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is widely used in everywhere of natural science. Various nonlinear excitations of the NLS equation have been found by many methods. However, except for the soliton-soliton interactions, it is very…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-16 S. Y. Lou , Xue-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Yan Tang

The initial-boundary value problem in a bounded domain with moving boundaries and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions for a higher order nonlinear Schr\"odinger (HNLS) equation is considered. Existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions…

In this article, we study the scattering theory for the two dimensional defocusing quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation(NLS) with partial harmonic oscillator which is given by \begin{align}\label{NLS-abstract} \begin{cases}\tag{PHNLS}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Zuyu Ma , Yilin Song , Ruixiao Zhang , Zehua Zhao , Jiqiang Zheng

We devise an analytical method to deal with a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with random potential and subquadratic power nonlinearity. An iteration algorithm is proposed based on multinomial theorem, using Diophantine equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Alexander V. Milovanov , Alexander Iomin

This work analyzes the security weakness of a recently proposed communication method based on chaotic modulation and masking using synchronization of two chaotic systems with different orders. It is shown that its application to secure…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-23 G. Alvarez , L. Hernandez , J. Munoz , F. Montoya , Shujun Li

We consider the asymptotic behavior in time of solutions to the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with fourth order anisotropic dispersion (4NLS) which describes the propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in a medium with anomalous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Jean-Claude Saut , Jun-ichi Segata

We study various properties of solutions of an extended nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (ENLS) equation, which arises in the context of geometric evolution problems -- including vortex filament dynamics -- and governs propagation of short pulses…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-07-20 V. Achilleos , S. Diamantidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis

This paper presents a phase description of chaotic dynamics for the study of chaotic phase synchronization. A prominent feature of the proposed description is that it systematically incorporates the dynamics of the non-phase variables…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Takashi Imai , Hiromichi Suetani , Toshio Aoyagi

We present a model of optical communication system for high-bit-rate data transmission in the nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) format over transoceanic distance. The system operates in a small group velocity dispersion regime, and the model equation…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Yuji Kodama

Signal propagation in an optical fiber can be described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). The NLSE has no known closed-form solution, mostly due to the interaction of dispersion and nonlinearities. In this paper, we present a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Vinícius Oliari , Erik Agrell , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

Astrophysical objects frequently exhibit some irregularities or complex behaviour in their light curves. We focus primarily on hot stars, where both radial and non-radial pulsations are observed. One of the primary research goals is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Votruba , P. Koubský , D. Korčáková , F. Hroch

We study solitary wave solutions of the higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation for the propagation of short light pulses in an optical fiber. Using a scaling transformation we reduce the equation to a two-parameter canonical form.…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gedalin , T. C. Scott , Y. B. Band

We study a third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation whose solutions, under certain specific conditions, are individual pulses. These correspond to homoclinic orbits in the phase space of the equation and we study the possible…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 N. J. Balmforth , G. R. Ierley , E. A. Spiegel

We discuss stationary solutions of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNSE) with a potential of the $\phi^{4}$ type which is generically applicable to several quantum spin, electron and classical lattice systems. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Harj S. Dhillon , Fjodor V. Kusmartsev , Karl E. Kürten

By using nanoscale energy-transfer dynamics and density matrix formalism, we demonstrate theoretically and numerically that chaotic oscillation and random-number generation occur in a nanoscale system. The physical system consists of a pair…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-22 Makoto Naruse , Song-Ju Kim , Masashi Aono , Hirokazu Hori , Motoichi Ohtsu

We study the chaotic behavior of multidimensional Hamiltonian systems in the presence of nonlinearity and disorder. It is known that any localized initial excitation in a large enough linear disordered system spreads for a finite amount of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-11 Bertin Many Manda

Based on the invariance principle of differential equations a simple, systematic, and rigorous feedback scheme with the variable feedback strength is proposed to stabilize nonlinearly any chaotic systems without any prior analytical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Debin Huang

In this chapter, we discuss experiments that realize the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equations. The relevance of such descriptions arises from the competition of three common features: nonlinearity, dispersion, and a medium to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-08 Mason A. Porter