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This paper describes theoretical modelling of electrostatic lenses based on 3, 4 and 5 closely spaced cylindrical electrodes, respectively. In each case, modelling is carried out numerically using commercial packages SIMION and LENSYS, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Omer Sise , Melike Ulu , Mevlut Dogan

Optical fields can induce forces between microscopic objects, thus giving rise to new structures of matter. We study theoretically these optical forces between two spheres, either isolated in water, or in presence of a flat dielectric…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. Chaumet , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

In this paper we introduce a proposal to provide students in labs with an alternative to the traditional visible range spectrophotometers, whose acquisition and maintenance entails high costs, based on smartphones. Our solution faced two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Carlos Balado Sánchez , Rebeca P. Díaz Redondo , Ana Fernández Vilas , Angel M. Sánchez Bermúdez

Metasurfaces provide a compact, flexible, and reliable solution for controlling the wavefront of light. In imaging systems, micro-lens arrays are integrated with pixel matrices to reduce optical crosstalk, enhance photon collection…

We study three-dimensional microlensing where two lenses are located at different distances along the line of sight. We formulate the lens equation in complex notations and recover several previous results. There are in total either 4 or 6…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Shude Mao , Hans J. Witt , Jin H. An

Many optical microscopy techniques rely on structured illumination by way of a projected image (eg. structured illumination microscopy) or a tailored angular distribution of light (eg. ptychography). Electro-optical equipment such as…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-23 Antony Orth

Simple optical instruments are linear optical networks where the incident light modes are turned into equal numbers of outgoing modes by linear transformations. For example, such instruments are beam splitters, multiports, interferometers,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf Leonhardt

All-optical information communication, processing and computation have received substantial interest of both fundamental and applied research due to its unrivaled speed and broad bandwidth. Compared to its electronic counterpart, photons…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-07 Xiong Liu , Rongchun Ge , Xinrui Li , Jinglei Du , Hong Zhang , Zhiyou Zhang

Optics labs are an integral part of the advanced curriculum for physics majors. Students majoring in other disciplines, like chemistry, biology or engineering rarely have the opportunity to learn about the most recent optical techniques and…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-11-10 Georgi Georgiev , Thomas Slavkovsky

In this technical review we give an introduction to optical spectroscopy for layered materials as a powerful, non-invasive tool to access details of the electronic band structure and crystal quality. Potential applications in photonics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-18 Shivangi Shree , Ioannis Paradisanos , Xavier Marie , Cedric Robert , Bernhard Urbaszek

Classical electromagnetic fields and quantum mechanics -- both obey the principle of superposition alike. This opens up many avenues for simulation of a large variety of phenomena and algorithms, which have hitherto been considered quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

The fast-growing field of soft matter research requires increasingly sophisticated tools for experimental studies. One of the oldest and most widely used tools to study soft matter systems is optical microscopy. Recent advances in optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-17 Taewoo Lee , Bohdan Senyuk , Rahul P. Trivedi , Ivan I. Smalyukh

A smartphone is a powerful learning aid in the hands of a large section of students around the world. The camera of the phone can be used for several learning purposes apart from its obvious purpose of photographing. If the focal length of…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-08-11 Soumen Sarkar , Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Surajit Chakrabarti

Some new physics models of quantum gravity or dark matter predict drifts or oscillations of the fundamental constants. A relatively simple model relates molecular vibrations to the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. Many vibrational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 David Hanneke , Boran Kuzhan , Annika Lunstad

Current optical manipulation techniques rely on carefully engineered setups and samples. Although similar conditions are routinely met in research laboratories, it is still a challenge to manipulate microparticles when the environment is…

Quantum and classical physics can be used for mathematical computations that are hard to tackle by conventional electronics. Very recently, optical Ising machines have been demonstrated for computing the minima of spin Hamiltonians, paving…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-26 D. Pierangeli , G. Marcucci , C. Conti

Linear optics underpins tests of fundamental quantum mechanics and computer science, as well as quantum technologies. Here we experimentally demonstrate the longstanding goal of a single reprogrammable optical circuit that is sufficient to…

With ready access to massive computer clusters we may now study light propagation in a dense cold atomic gas by means of basically exact numerical simulations. We report on a direct comparison between traditional optics, that is,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Juha Javanainen , Janne Ruostekoski

We theoretically investigate the optical force exerted on an isotropic particle illuminated by a superposition of plane waves. We derive explicit analytical expressions for the exerted force up to quadrupolar polarizabilities. Based on…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-14 Ehsan Mobini , Aso Rahimzadegan , Carsten Rockstuhl , Rasoul Alaee

Astrometric observations of microlensing events were originally proposed to determine the lens proper motion with which the physical parameters of lenses can be better constrained. In this proceeding, we demonstrate that besides this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheongho Han