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We propose a doxastic \L ukasiewicz logic \textbf{B\L} that is sound and complete with respect to the class of Kripke-based models in which atomic propositions and accessibility relations are both infinitely valued in the standard…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Doratossadat Dastgheib , Hadi Farahani

We prove that the positive fragment of first-order intuitionistic logic in the language with two variables and a single monadic predicate letter, without constants and equality, is undecidable. This holds true regardless of whether we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

It is known that many modal and superintuitionistic logics are PSPACE-hard in languages with a small number of variables; however, questions about the complexity of similar fragments of many logics obtained by adding various axioms to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-25 M. Rybakov , M. Shcherbakov

In this paper, we study a new Kripke-style semantics for classical modal logic, named as provability models. We study provability models for the propositional modal logics K, K4, S4 GL, GLP and the interpretability logic ILM. Provability…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Mojtaba Mojtahedi , Borja Sierra Miranda

In [17], we introduced a modal logic, called $L$, which combines intuitionistic propositional logic $IPC$ and classical propositional logic $CPC$ and is complete w.r.t. an algebraic semantics. However, $L$ seems to be too weak for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Steffen Lewitzka

The interpretation of propositional dynamic logic (PDL) through Kripke models requires the relations constituting the interpreting Kripke model to closely observe the syntax of the modal operators. This poses a significant challenge for an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-09-19 Ernst-Erich Doberkat

This paper introduces modal independence logic MIL, a modal logic that can explicitly talk about independence among propositional variables. Formulas of MIL are not evaluated in worlds but in sets of worlds, so called teams. In this vein,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Juha Kontinen , Julian-Steffen Müller , Henning Schnoor , Heribert Vollmer

Our concern is the axiomatisation problem for modal and algebraic logics that correspond to various fragments of two-variable first-order logic with counting quantifiers. In particular, we consider modal products with Diff, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Christopher Hampson , Stanislav Kikot , Agi Kurucz , Sergio Marcelino

Non-additive uncertainty theories, typically possibility theory, belief functions and imprecise probabilities share a common feature with modal logic: the duality properties between possibility and necessity measures, belief and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Didier Dubois , Lluis Godo , Henri Prade

In this paper, we introduce a new defeasible version of propositional standpoint logic by integrating Kraus et al.'s defeasible conditionals, Britz and Varzinczak's notions of defeasible necessity and distinct possibility, along with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nicholas Leisegang , Thomas Meyer , Ivan Varzinczak

The one-variable fragment of a first-order logic may be viewed as an "S5-like" modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by box and diamond modalities, respectively. Axiomatizations of these modal logics have…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

Within the possibilistic approach to uncertainty modeling, the paper presents a modal logical system to reason about qualitative (comparative) statements of the possibility (and necessity) of fuzzy propositions. We relate this qualitative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Petr Hajek , Dagmar Harmancová , Francesc Esteva , Pere Garcia , Lluis Godo

The aim of this paper is to propose a many-valued modal framework to formalize reasoning with both graded preferences and propositions, in the style of van Benthem et al.'s classical modal logics for preferences. To do so, we start from Bou…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Amanda Vidal , Francesc Esteva , Lluis Godo

In this paper we investigate certain systems of propositional intuitionistic modal logic defined semantically in terms of neighborhood structures. We discuss various restrictions imposed on those frames but our constant approach is to…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Tomasz Witczak

This paper presents a simple decidable logic of functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of generalized…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem

We present constructive provability logic, an intuitionstic modal logic that validates the L\"ob rule of G\"odel and L\"ob's provability logic by permitting logical reflection over provability. Two distinct variants of this logic, CPL and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-05-30 Robert J. Simmons , Bernardo Toninho

Given a class C of finite Kripke frames, we consider the uniform distribution on the frames from C with n states. A formula is almost surely valid in C if the probability that it is valid in a random C-frame with n states tends to 1 as n…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Vladislav Sliusarev

We define a Kripke semantics for a conditional logic based on the propositional logic $\mathsf{N4}$, the paraconsistent variant of Nelson's logic of strong negation; we axiomatize the minimal system induced by this semantics. The resulting…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Grigory K. Olkhovikov

A class of models is presented, in the form of continuation monads polymorphic for first-order individuals, that is sound and complete for minimal intuitionistic predicate logic. The proofs of soundness and completeness are constructive and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

The decidability of a logical system refers to the existence of an algorithm that can determine whether any given formula in that system is a theorem. In this paper, Harrop's lemma is used to prove the decidability of quantum modal logic.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Kenji Tokuo