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Global properties of different types of supernovae are overviewed. A special emphasis is made on the issues of interest both for the supernova and cosmic ray physics such as supernova shock waves and neutrino signal.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Nadyozhin , V. S. Imshennik

Theories with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking provide an interesting alternative to the scenario in which the soft terms of the low-energy fields are induced by gravity. These theories allow for a natural suppression of flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi

We review some rigorous results on the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of superfluids and superconductors.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Walter F. Wreszinski

In theories of supersymmetry breaking, it is often the case that there is more than one metastable vacuum. First-order phase transitions among such metastable vacua may generate a stochastic background of gravitational waves, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 Nathaniel J. Craig

I exhibit the conflicting roles of Noether's two great theorems in defining conserved quantities, especially Energy in General Relativity and its extensions: It is the breaking of coordinate invariance through boundary conditions that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-02 S. Deser

We consider intersecting M-brane solutions of supergravity in eleven dimensions. Supersymmetry turns out to be a powerful tool in obtaining such solutions and their generalizations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. de Roo

The symmetry properties and the general overview of the superconductivity theory in the itinerant ferromagnets and in materials without space parity are presented. The basic notions of unconventional superconductivity are introduced in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Mineev

The concept of symmetries in physics is briefly reviewed. In the first part of these lecture notes, some of the basic mathematical tools needed for the understanding of symmetries in nature are presented, namely group theory, Lie groups and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker

The physics of supersymmetry is reviewed from the perspective of physics at ever increasing energies. Starting from the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model at the electroweak scale, we proceed to higher energies seeking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. Lopez

We discuss superfluidity in neutron matter, with particular attention to induced interactions and to universal properties accessible with cold atoms.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Schwenk

In this paper we consider gauged N=2 supergravities which arise in the low-energy limit of type II string theories and study examples which exhibit spontaneous partial supersymmetry breaking. For the quantum STU model we derive the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Tobias Hansen , Jan Louis

We provide vector-like gauge theories which break supersymmetry dynamically.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. -I. Izawa , T. Yanagida

Generic partial supersymmetry breaking of N=2 supergravity with zero vacuum energy and with surviving unbroken arbitrary gauge groups is exhibited. Specific examples are given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 P. Fre' , L. Girardello , I. Pesando , M. Trigiante

The basic idea and some physical implications of nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity (NLSUSY GR) are discussed, which give new insights into the origin of mass and the mysterious relations between the cosmology and the low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

The Noether symmetry analysis is applied in a multi-scalar field cosmological model in teleparallel gravity. In particular, we consider two scalar fields with interaction in scalar-torsion theory. The field equations have a minisuperspace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We briefly review superstring theories, highlighting the important concepts, developments, and open problems of the subject.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin Bachas , Jan Troost

We present aspects of the component description of linearized Nordstr\" om Supergravity in eleven and ten dimensions. The presentation includes low order component fields in the supermultiplet, the supersymmetry variations of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 S. James Gates, , Yangrui Hu , Hanzhi Jiang , S. -N. Hazel Mak

We review recent progress in constructing maximal, classical supergravity models and their applications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Gianluca Inverso , Mario Trigiante

Strong coupling between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is a basic requirement for the operation of any nanoelectromechanical device. In this Review we consider such devices and in particular investigate the properties of small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 Robert I. Shekhter , Fabio Santandrea , Gustav Sonne , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Mats Jonson

Spherical symmetry for f(R)-gravity is discussed by searching for Noether symmetries. The method consists in selecting conserved quantities in form of currents that reduce dynamics of f(R)-models compatible with symmetries. In this way we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Capozziello , N. Frusciante , D. Vernieri
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