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It has recently been observed that solar spicules covering almost of all solar surface have strong magnetic field $B\sim 10^2$G. They are supposed to be plasma jets emitted from chromosphere and they arrive up to $\sim 10^4$km. Their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Aiichi Iwazaki

This article describes BabyIAXO, an intermediate experimental stage of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO), proposed to be sited at DESY. IAXO is a large-scale axion helioscope that will look for axions and axion-like particles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-05 A. Abeln , K. Altenmüller , S. Arguedas Cuendis , E. Armengaud , D. Attié , S. Aune , S. Basso , L. Bergé , B. Biasuzzi , P. T. C. Borges De Sousa , P. Brun , N. Bykovskiy , D. Calvet , J. M. Carmona , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrián , V. Chernov , F. E. Christensen , M. M. Civitani , C. Cogollos , T. Dafní , A. Derbin , K. Desch , D. Díez , M. Dinter , B. Döbrich , I. Drachnev , A. Dudarev , L. Dumoulin , D. D. M. Ferreira , E. Ferrer-Ribas , I. Fleck , J. Galán , D. Gascón , L. Gastaldo , M. Giannotti , Y. Giomataris , A. Giuliani , S. Gninenko , J. Golm , N. Golubev , L. Hagge , J. Hahn , C. J. Hailey , D. Hengstler , P. L. Henriksen , T. Houdy , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , F. J. Iguaz , I. G. Irastorza , C. Iñiguez , K. Jakovcic , J. Kaminski , B. Kanoute , S. Karstensen , L. Kravchuk , B. Lakic , T. Lasserre , P. Laurent , O. Limousin , A. Lindner , M. Loidl , I. Lomskaya , G. López-Alegre , B. Lubsandorzhiev , K. Ludwig , G. Luzón , C. Malbrunot , C. Margalejo , A. Marin-Franch , S. Marnieros , F. Marutzky , J. Mauricio , Y. Menesguen , M. Mentink , S. Mertens , F. Mescia , J. Miralda-Escudé , H. Mirallas , J. P. Mols , V. Muratova , X. F. Navick , C. Nones , A. Notari , A. Nozik , L. Obis , C. Oriol , F. Orsini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , S. Oster , H. P. Pais Da Silva , V. Pantuev , T. Papaevangelou , G. Pareschi , K. Perez , O. Pérez , E. Picatoste , M. J. Pivovaroff , D. V. Poda , J. Redondo , A. Ringwald , M. Rodrigues , F. Rueda-Teruel , S. Rueda-Teruel , E. Ruiz-Choliz , J. Ruz , E. O. Saemann , J. Salvado , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , U. Schneekloth , M. Schott , L. Segui , F. Tavecchio , H. H. J. ten Kate , I. Tkachev , S. Troitsky , D. Unger , E. Unzhakov , N. Ushakov , J. K. Vogel , D. Voronin , A. Weltman , U. Werthenbach , W. Wuensch , A. Yanes-Díaz

Axion dark matter differentiates the phase velocities of the circular-polarized photons. In this Letter, a scheme to measure the phase difference by using a linear optical cavity is proposed. If the scheme is applied to the Fabry-P\'erot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-01 Koji Nagano , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura , Ippei Obata

The CAST (CERN Axion Solar Telescope) experiment at CERN searches for solar axions with energies in the keV range. It is possible that axions are produced in the core of the sun by the interaction of thermal photons with virtual photons of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Donghwa Kang

We show that XENON1T and future liquid xenon (LXe) direct detection experiments are sensitive to axions through the standard $g_{a\gamma}aF\tilde{F}$ operators due to inverse-Primakoff scattering. This previously neglected channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Adrian Thompson

Axions are hypothetical particles that were postulated to solve one of the puzzles arising in the standard model of particle physics, namely the strong CP (Charge conjugation and Parity) problem. The new International AXion Observatory…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-05 I. Shilon , A. Dudarev , H. Silva , U. Wagner , H. H. J. ten Kate

We discuss the sensitivity of the present and near-future axion dark matter experiments to a halo of axions or axion-like particles gravitationally bound to the Earth or the Sun. The existence of such halos, assuming they are formed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-28 Abhishek Banerjee , Dmitry Budker , Joshua Eby , Victor V. Flambaum , Hyungjin Kim , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Gilad Perez

Axion dark matter can be converted into photons in the magnetospheres of neutron stars leading to a spectral line centred on the Compton wavelength of the axion. Due to the rotation of the star and the plasma effects in the magnetosphere…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 R. A. Battye , M. J. Keith , J. I. McDonald , S. Srinivasan , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede

The Sun may copiously produce hypothetical light particles such as axions or dark photons, a scenario which can be experimentally probed with so-called helioscopes. Here we investigate the impact of the angular and spectral distribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Jonas Frerick , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Hypothetical axion-like particles with a two-photon interaction would be produced in the sun by the Primakoff process. In a laboratory magnetic field they would be transformed into X-rays with energies of a few keV. The CAST experiment at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Berta Beltran

The possibility of detection of 5.5 MeV and 14.4 keV solar axions by observing axion-induced nuclear and atomic transitions is investigated. The presence of nuclear transitions between spin-orbit partners can be manifested by the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-14 John D. Vergados , Paraskevi C. Divari , Hiroyasu Ejiri

We show the existence of the strong inverse correlation between the temporal variations of the toroidal component of the magnetic field in the solar tachocline (the bottom of the convective zone) and the Earth magnetic field (the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 V. D. Rusov , I. V. Sharf , V. A. Tarasov , M. V. Eingorn , V. P. Smolyar , D. S. Vlasenko , T. N. Zelentsova , E. P. Linnik , M. E. Beglaryan

We propose a new method to detect observational appearance of Dark Matter axions. The method utilizes observations of neutron stars (NSs) in radio. It is based on the conversion of axions to photons in strong magnetic fields of NSs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. S. Pshirkov , S. B. Popov

The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) searches for solar axions employing a 9 Tesla superconducting dipole magnet equipped with 3 independent detection systems for X-rays from axion-photon conversions inside the 10 m long magnetic field.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kotthaus , H. Braeuninger , P. Friedrich , R. Hartmann , D. Kang , M. Kuster , G. Lutz , L. Strueder

We investigate the prospect of an alternative laboratory-based search for the coupling of axions and axion-like particles to photons. Here, the collision of two laser beams resonantly produces axions, and a signal photon is detected after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-18 K. A. Beyer , G. Marocco , R. Bingham , G. Gregori

The status of the solar axion search with the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) will be discussed. Results from the first part of CAST phase II where the magnet bores were filled with 4He gas at variable pressure in order to scan axion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-05 F. J. Iguaz

For the first time, we predict the axion spectra and their associated luminosities for several low-mass stars -- one and two solar masses stars in the main sequence and post-main sequence stages of evolution. Equally, we also compute the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-03 Ilídio Lopes

A search for resonant absorption of the solar axion by $^{83}\rm{Kr}$ nuclei was performed using the proportional counter installed inside the low-background setup at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory. The obtained model independent upper…