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A $b$-contact structure on a $b$-manifold $(M,Z)$ is a Jacobi structure on $M$ satisfying a transversality condition along the hypersurface $Z$. We show that, in three dimensions, $b$-contact structures with overtwisted three-dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Robert Cardona , Cédric Oms

A contact foliation is a foliation endowed with a leafwise contact structure. In this remark we explain a turbulisation procedure that allows us to prove that tightness is not a homotopy invariant property for contact foliations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Álvaro del Pino

In this paper, we explore minimal contact triangulations on contact 3-manifolds. We give many explicit examples of contact triangulations that are close to minimal ones. The main results of this article say that on any closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Basudeb Datta , Dheeraj Kulkarni

We study open book foliations on surfaces in 3-manifolds, and give applications to contact geometry of dimension 3. We prove a braid-theoretic formula of the self-linking number of transverse links, which reveals an unexpected link to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

In this paper, we study confoliations in dimensions higher than three mostly from the perspective of symplectic fillability. Our main result is that Massot-Niederkr\"uger-Wendl's bordered Legendrian open book, an object that obstructs the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Robert Cardona , Fabio Gironella

We develop a method for preserving pseudoholomorphic curves in contact 3-manifolds under surgery along transverse links. This makes use of a geometrically natural boundary value problem for holomorphic curves in a 3-manifold with stable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-12 Chris Wendl

We establish a parametric extension $h$-principle for overtwisted contact structures on manifolds of all dimensions, which is the direct generalization of the $3$-dimensional result from \cite{Eli89}. It implies, in particular, that any…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Matthew Strom Borman , Yakov Eliashberg , Emmy Murphy

Given a contact structure on a closed, oriented three-manifold $Y$, we describe an invariant which takes values in the three-manifold's Floer homology $\HFa$. This invariant vanishes for overtwisted contact structures and is non-zero for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Two constructions of contact manifolds are presented: (i) products of S^1 with manifolds admitting a suitable decomposition into two exact symplectic pieces and (ii) fibre connected sums along isotropic circles. Baykur has found a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

This paper presents two existence h-principles, the first for conformal symplectic structures on closed manifolds, and the second for leafwise conformal symplectic structures on foliated manifolds with non empty boundary. The latter…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Melanie Bertelson , Gael Meigniez

Investigation of the effects of a contact surgery construction and of invariance of contact homology reveals a rich new field of inquiry at the intersection of dynamical systems and contact geometry. We produce contact 3-flows not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Patrick Foulon , Boris Hasselblatt , Anne Vaugon

We prove every oriented compact cyclic $3$-orbifold has a contact structure. There is another proof in the web by Daniel Herr in his uploaded thesis which depends on open book decompositions, ours is independent of that. We define…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Saibal Ganguli

We show that every closed toroidal irreducible orientable 3-manifold carries infinitely many universally tight contact structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vincent Colin

We define an invariant of contact structures in dimension three from Heegaard Floer homology. This invariant takes values in the set $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}\cup\{\infty\}$. It is zero for overtwisted contact structures, $\infty$ for Stein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Cagatay Kutluhan , Gordana Matic , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris , Andy Wand

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and global properties of contact structures on 3-manifolds. In particular we prove an analog of the sphere theorem from Riemannian geometry in the setting of contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-14 John B. Etnyre , Rafal Komendarczyk , Patrick Massot

We use monopole Floer homology to study the topology of the space of contact structures on a 3-manifold. Our main tool is a generalisation of the Kronheimer--Mrowka--Ozsv\'ath--Szab\'o contact invariant to an invariant for families of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We consider a $3$-manifold $M$ equipped with nondegenerate contact form $\lambda$ and compatible almost complex structure $J$. We show that if the data $(M, \lambda, J)$ admits a stable finite energy foliation, then for a generic choice of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Joel W. Fish , Richard Siefring

The first goal of this paper is to construct examples of higher dimensional contact manifolds with specific properties. Our main results in this direction are the existence of tight virtually overtwisted closed contact manifolds in all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Fabio Gironella

In this paper, we study the global behaviour of contact structures on oriented manifolds V which are circle bundles over a closed orientable surface S of genus g>0. We establish in particular contact analogs of a number of classical results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Giroux

The contact invariant is an element in the monopole Floer homology groups of an oriented closed three manifold canonically associated to a given contact structure. A non-vanishing contact invariant implies that the original contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Mariano Echeverria