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We propose and experimentally evaluate a novel secure aggregation algorithm targeted at cross-organizational federated learning applications with a fixed set of participating learners. Our solution organizes learners in a chain and encrypts…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Thomas Sandholm , Sayandev Mukherjee , Bernardo A. Huberman

An adaptive quantum image encryption method based on wavelet transform is designed. Since the characteristic of most information is centralized in the low frequency part after performing the wavelet transform, it reserves the image low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 Jian Wang , Yacong Geng , Jiqiang Liu

In this paper, a simple and robust color image encryption algorithm based on high-dimensional chaotic maps is proposed. The algorithm employs a 3D Arnold transform to perform inter-component shuffling of plain-image, while a 2D…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Musheer Ahmad , Hamed D Al-Sharari

In this paper, we present a novel encryption-less algorithm to enhance security in transmission of data packets across mobile ad hoc networks. The paper hinges on the paradigm of multipath routing and exploits the properties of polynomials.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Rangarajan A. Vasudevan , Sugata Sanyal

We propose a variant of the well-known AONT-RS scheme for dispersed storage systems. The novelty consists in replacing the Reed-Solomon code with rateless Luby transform codes. The resulting system, named AONT-LT, is able to improve the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-30 Marco Baldi , Nicola Maturo , Eugenio Montali , Franco Chiaraluce

Fractional Fourier transform and chaos functions play a key role in many of encryption-decryption algorithms. In this work performance of image encryption-decryption algorithms is quantified and compared using the computation time i.e. the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Prerana Sharma

Data splitting preserves privacy by partitioning data into various fragments to be stored remotely and shared. It supports most data operations because data can be stored in clear as opposed to methods that rely on cryptography. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Randolph Loh , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Quantum computers create new security risks for today's encryption systems. This paper presents an improved version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) that uses quantum technology to strengthen protection. Our approach offers two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Albert Nieto-Morales , Arit Kumar Bishwas , Joel Jacob Varghese

As computer systems become more pervasive and complex, security is increasingly important. Secure Transmission refers to the transfer of data such as confidential or proprietary information over a secure channel. Many secure transmission…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-07-01 Deepali Virmani , Nidhi Beniwal , Gargi Mandal , Saloni Talwar

We introduce a protocol called ENCORE which simultaneously compresses and encrypts data in a one-pass process that can be implemented efficiently and possesses a number of desirable features as a streaming encoder/decoder. Motivated by the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Joshua Cooper , Grant Fickes

We present a data storage scheme for sensor networks that achieves the targets of encryption and distributed storage simultaneously. We partition the data to be stored into numerous pieces such that at least a specific number of them have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-01-15 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Several cybersecurity domains, such as ransomware detection, forensics and data analysis, require methods to reliably identify encrypted data fragments. Typically, current approaches employ statistics derived from byte-level distribution,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini

Cryptography is always very important in data origin authentications, entity authentication, data integrity and confidentiality. In recent years, a variety of chaotic cryptographic schemes have been proposed. These schemes have typical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-08 Sodeif Ahadpour , Yaser Sadra , Zahra ArastehFard

Medical images are commonly stored in digital media and transmitted via Internet for certain uses. If a medical information image alters, this can lead to a wrong diagnosis which may create a serious health problem. Moreover, medical images…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Muhammad Nazeer , Bibi Nargis , Yasir Mehmood Malik , Dai-Gyoung Kim

Homomorphic permutation is fundamental to privacy-preserving computations based on batch-encoding homomorphic encryption. It underpins nearly all homomorphic matrix operations and predominantly influences their complexity. Permutation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xirong Ma , Junling Fang , Chunpeng Ge , Dung Hoang Duong , Yali Jiang , Yanbin Li , Willy Susilo , Lizhen Cui

Lattice-based cryptography (LBC) exploiting Learning with Errors (LWE) problems is a promising candidate for post-quantum cryptography. Number theoretic transform (NTT) is the latency- and energy- dominant process in the computation of LWE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Dai Li , Akhil Pakala , Kaiyuan Yang

The Internet of Things (IoT) expansion has brought a new era of connected devices, including wearable devices like smartwatches and medical monitors, that are becoming integral parts of our daily lives. These devices not only offer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Haobo Yang

Images and video sequences carry large volumes of highly correlated and redundant data. Applications like military and telecommunication require encryption methods to protect the data from unwanted access. This requirement in most cases…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Chinmaya Patnayak , Pradipta Roy , Bibekanand Patnaik

In this paper, we present a novel encryption-less algorithm to enhance security in transmission of data in networks. The algorithm uses an intuitively simple idea of a 'jigsaw puzzle' to break the transformed data into multiple parts where…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rangarajan Vasudevan , Ajith Abraham , Sugata Sanyal , Dharma P. Agrawal

The increasing adoption of Cloud-based Large Language Models (CLLMs) has raised significant concerns regarding data privacy during user interactions. While existing approaches primarily focus on encrypting sensitive information, they often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Dong Chen , Tong Yang , Feipeng Zhai , Pengpeng Ouyang , Qidong Liu , Yafei Li , Chong Fu , Mingliang Xu