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Purely entropic systems such as suspensions of hard rods, platelets and spheres show rich phase behavior. Rods and platelets have successfully been used as models to predict the equilibrium properties of liquid crystals for several decades.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Schilling , S. Dorosz , M. Radu , M. Mathew , S. Jungblut , K. Binder

We explore the instabilities developed in a fluid in which viscosity depends on temperature. In particular, we consider a dependency that models a very viscous (and thus rather rigid) lithosphere over a convecting mantle. To this end, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-13 Jezabel Curbelo , Ana M. Mancho

We report on transport and ac susceptibility studies below the peak effect in twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals. We find that disorder generated at the peak effect can be partially inhibited by forcing vortices to move with an ac driving…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio O. Valenzuela , Boris Maiorov , Eduardo Osquiguil , Victoria Bekeris

Phase-Field Crystal (PFC) models are able to resolve atomic length scale features of materials during temporal evolution over diffusive time scales. Traditional PFC models contain solid and liquid phases, however many important materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Edwin J. Schwalbach , James A. Warren , Kuo-An Wu , Peter W. Voorhees

Reversible switching of the complex network dynamics of proteins is mimicked in selected network glasses and compacted small carbohydrate molecules. Protein transitions occur on long time scales ~ us -ms, evocative of the exponentially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-04 J. C. Phillips

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

Fluidic interfaces disintegrate under sufficiently strong electric fields, leading to electrohydrodynamic (EHD) tip streaming. Taylor cones, which emit charged droplets from the tip of a conical cusp, are among the most prominent and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-05 Sebastian Dehe , Steffen Hardt

Water has many anomalous properties compared to "simple" liquids, and these anomalies are typically enhanced in supercooled water. While numerous models have been proposed, including the liquid-liquid critical point, the singularity-free…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Loni Kringle , Wyatt A. Thornley , Bruce D. Kay , Greg A. Kimmel

The structure of a simple liquid may be characterised in terms of ground state clusters of small numbers of atoms of that same liquid. Here we use this sensitive structural probe to consider the effect of a liquid-vapour interface upon the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-02 Maia Godonoga , Alex Malins , Jens Eggers , C. Patrick Royall

A large and diverse array of small hydrophobic molecules induce general anesthesia. Their efficacy as anesthetics has been shown to correlate both with their affinity for a hydrophobic environment and with their potency in inhibiting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ellyn Gray , Joshua Karslake , Benjamin B. Machta , Sarah L. Veatch

Interfacial thermal transport is a critical bottleneck in nanoscale systems, where heat dissipation and energy efficiency are strongly modulated by molecular ordering at solid-liquid boundaries. Here, using atomistic simulations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Viktor Mandrolko , Mykola Isaiev

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate hydration structures and dynamics in seven water-containing polymers: PVA, PHEA, PHEMA, PBA, PMEMA, PEG, and PMEA. The analysis integrates four perspectives: the water-content…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-29 Atsuki Hashimoto , Kokoro Shikata , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

This paper extends our earlier studies of free energy functions of density and crystalline order parameters for models of supercooled water, which allows us to examine the possibility of two distinct metastable liquid phases [J. Chem. Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

We report molecular dynamics simulations of a hydrophobic polymer-chain in aqueous solution between $260 {K}$ and $420 {K}$ at pressures of $1 {bar}$, $3000 {bar}$, and $4500 {bar}$. The simulations reveal a hydrophobically collapsed state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Dietmar Paschek , Sascha Nonn , Alfons Geiger

We report filling-fraction dependent dielectric spectroscopy measurements on the relaxation dynamics of the rod-like nematogen 7CB condensed in 13 nm silica nanochannels. In the film-condensed regime, a slow interface relaxation dominates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 Sylwia Calus , Andriy V. Kityk , Manfred Eich , Patrick Huber

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of polar molecules confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry by a harmonic potential along the polarization axis. We employ Quantum Monte Carlo simulations to explore the strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Vinicius Zampronio , Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti

We study experimentally the enhancement of splashing due to solidification. Investigating the impact of water drops on dry smooth surfaces, we show that the transition velocity to splash can be drastically reduced by cooling the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-17 R. Grivet , A. Huerre , T. Séon , C Josserand

The long debated protein dynamical transition was recently found also in non-biological macromolecules, such as poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) microgels. Here, by using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we report a description…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-14 Letizia Tavagnacco , Ester Chiessi , Marco Zanatta , Andrea Orecchini , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Wrinkling is commonly observed as mechanical instability when a stiff thin film bound on a compliant thick substrate undergoes in-plane compression exceeding a threshold. Despite significant efforts to create a broad range of surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Yuchong Gao , Yinding Chi , Mohit Patel , Lishuai Jin , Jiaqi Liu , Pierre-Thomas Brun , Shu Yang

Microgels are soft colloidal particles constituted by cross-linked polymer networks with a high potential for applications. In particular, after adsorption at a fluid interface, interfacial tension provides two-dimensional (2D) confinement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-03 Jacopo Vialetto , Natalie Nussbaum , Jotam Bergfreund , Peter Fischer , Lucio Isa