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Related papers: Nonperturbative structure of the ghost-gluon kerne…

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The gauge-boson, ghost and fermion propagators as well as the gauge-boson--ghost vertex function are studied for SU(N), Sp(2N) and SO(N) gauge groups. We solve a set of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations in Landau gauge for a variable,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Fabian Zierler , Reinhard Alkofer

We calculate the ghost two-point function in Coulomb gauge QCD with a simple model vacuum gluon wavefunction using Monte Carlo integration. This approach extends the previous analytic studies of the ghost propagator with this ansatz, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Patrick O. Bowman

The instanton vacuum provides an effective description of chiral symmetry breaking by local topological fluctuations of the gauge fields, as observed in lattice QCD simulations. The resulting effective dynamics at momenta below $1/\bar\rho…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Christian Weiss

We calculate the three-point functions of pure Landau gauge QCD and investigate their influence on the propagators. As expected, the ghost-gluon vertex leads only to minor modifications, while the three-gluon vertex has a sizeable impact on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Markus Q. Huber , Adrian Lorenz Blum , Mario Mitter , Lorenz von Smekal

We investigate Landau gauge $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in a systematic vertex expansion scheme for the effective action with the functional renormalisation group. Particular focus is put on the dynamical creation of the gluon mass gap at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 Anton K. Cyrol , Leonard Fister , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

Solutions for the three-gluon and quark-gluon vertices from Dyson-Schwinger equations and the three-particle irreducible formalism are discussed. Dynamical quarks (``unquenching'') change the three-gluon vertex via the quark-triangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Adrian L. Blum , Reinhard Alkofer , Markus Q. Huber , Andreas Windisch

Based on a suitable basis system for the quark-gluon vertex' transverse tensor structures and on carefully chosen kinematical variables, the transverse part of the quark-gluon vertex in quenched QCD in the Landau gauge is obtained from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Georg Wieland , Reinhard Alkofer

We split the Yang-Mills Lagrangian into a free and an interaction part in such a way, that the free part is non-local and contains an arbitrary form factor. Manifest gauge invariance is guaranteed by connecting the field-strength tensors at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Dieter Gromes

An introduction is given into current lattice investigations of the non-perturbative gluon and ghost propagators, in the light of the Gribov-Zwanziger and Kugo-Ojima scenarios of confinement, in the context of results obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-04 E. -M. Ilgenfritz

Using a recently developed light-front spectator model that incorporates gluon, where the light-front wave functions are modeled from the soft-wall AdS/QCD prediction, we examine the leading twist gluon generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Tanmay Maji , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee

We discuss phenomenological tests for the frozen infrared behavior of the running coupling constant and gluon propagators found in some solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations of the gluonic sector of QCD. We verify that several observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Aguilar , A. Mihara , A. A. Natale

We compute the triple gluon, quark-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices of QCD at the symmetric subtraction point at two loops in the MSbar scheme. In addition we renormalize each of the three vertices in their respective momentum subtraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. A. Gracey

The BRST quartet mechanism in infrared Landau gauge QCD is investigated. Based on the observed positivity violation for transverse gluons $A_{\mathrm {tr}}$ the field content of the non-perturbative BRST quartet generated by $A_{\mathrm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-14 Natalia Alkofer , Reinhard Alkofer

Nonperturbative properties of gluons are studied in SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. The first subject is a functional-form analysis of the gluon propagator $D_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(x)$ in the Landau gauge. We find that the gluon propagator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani , Arata Yamamoto , Hideaki Iida

We present a parameterization of the non-collinear (virtual) Compton scattering tensor in terms of form factors, in which the Lorentz tensor associated with each form factor possesses manifest electromagnetic gauge invariance. The main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Wei Lu

We present an off-shell dispersive analysis of the graviton-gluon-gluon ($TJJ$) vertex, extending previous investigations carried out in both QED and QCD. Within the framework of a non-Abelian gauge theory, we extract the conformal anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-22 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Leonardo Torcellini

We formulate a partonic description of hadronic gravitational form factors within QCD, focusing on the three-point function of the energy-momentum tensor and two gluon currents. Despite the lack of exact conformal symmetry in QCD, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Leonardo Torcellini

The proton is one of the main building blocks of all visible matter in the universe. Among its intrinsic properties are its electric charge, mass, and spin. These emerge from the complex dynamics of its fundamental constituents, quarks and…

The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy

We study the self-consistency problem of the generalized Feynman rule (nonperturbatively modified vertex of zeroth perturbative order) for the 4-gluon vertex function in the framework of an extended perturbation scheme accounting for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Driesen , M. Stingl