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In this work, we investigated the electroweak vacuum instability during or after inflation. In the inflationary Universe, i.e., de Sitter space, the vacuum field fluctuations $\left< {\delta \phi }^{ 2 } \right>$ enlarge in proportion to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production during inflation containing a complex inflaton field which is charged under a dark gauge field and which has a symmetry breaking potential. As the inflaton field rolls towards the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Borna Salehian

We argue that if an electroweak Higgs field possesses a dark gauge charge responsible for dark matter stability, the $W$-boson mass deviation is properly induced, besides appropriately generated neutrino masses. We examine a simple model in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Phung Van Dong , Duong Van Loi , Do Thi Huong

We present a model where inflation and Dark Matter takes place via a single scalar field phi. Without introducing any new parameters we are able unify inflation and Dark Matter using a scalar field phi that accounts for inflation at an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. de la Macorra

We study a classically scale-invariant model in which strong dynamics in a dark sector sets the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking. Our model is distinct from others of this type that have appeared in the recent literature. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-24 Christopher D. Carone , Raymundo Ramos

The Higgs-Dilaton cosmological model is able to describe simultaneously an inflationary expansion in the early Universe and a dark energy dominated stage responsible for the present day acceleration. It also leads to a non-trivial relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-07 Fedor Bezrukov , Georgios K. Karananas , Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We propose a model of Dark Supersymmetry, where a supersymmetric dark sector is coupled to the classically scale invariant non-supersymmetric Standard Model through the Higgs portal. The dark sector contains a mass scale that is protected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-10 Matti Heikinheimo , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Kimmo Tuominen

The standard model of elementary particles (SM), despite experimental completion at the LHC, needs to be extended for various physical reasons, including the cold dark matter (DM). Each extension comes with its scale and mechanism, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-08 Durmus Demir , Cem Salih Un

The Higgs-Dilaton model is able to produce an early inflationary expansion followed by a dark energy dominated era responsible for the late time acceleration of the Universe. At tree level, the model predicts a small tensor-to-scalar ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-25 Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

A scalar Higgs field can be repeatedly switched on and off when it couples to a classically oscillating scalar modulus field. The modulus flips the Higgs mass term between stable and tachyonic values. We study a cosmological scenario in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Yi Wang

We propose a model of a confining dark sector, dark technicolor, that communicates with the Standard Model through the Higgs portal. In this model electroweak symmetry breaking and dark matter share a common origin, and the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-19 Matti Heikinheimo , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Kimmo Tuominen

The quartic and trilinear Higgs field couplings to an additional real scalar are renormalizable, gauge and Lorentz invariant. Thus, on general grounds, one expects such couplings between the Higgs and an inflaton in quantum field theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Yohei Ema , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Stanislav Rusak , Marco Zatta

Coherent oscillations of a scalar field can mimic the behavior of a perfect fluid with an equation-of-state parameter determined by the properties of the potential, possibly driving accelerated expansion in the early Universe (inflation)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 Matthew C. Johnson , Marc Kamionkowski

Scale-invariant fluctuations and cold dark matter could originate from two different modes of a single scalar field, fluctuations from massless Goldstone oscillations and matter from massive Higgs modes. Matching the fluctuations and dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Craig J. Hogan

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

We propose a new scenario for the onset of positive acceleration of our Universe based on symmetry breaking in coupled dark energy scalar field model. In a symmetry breaking process where the scalar field rolls down its own potential, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-11 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , M. Honardoost , H. R. Sepangi

We study an extension of the Standard Model with a dark SU(2) gauge group, where a dark scalar doublet interacts with the Standard Model Higgs through a portal coupling, inducing mixing after symmetry breaking. A custodial symmetry ensures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Maimoona Razzaq , Nico Benincasa , Luigi Delle Rose , Luca Panizzi

We consider the Higgs inflation in the extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublets coupled to gravity non-minimally. In the presence of an approximate global U(1) symmetry in the Higgs sector, both radial and angular modes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

The measured values of the Higgs and top quark mass indicate that the electroweak vacuum is metastable if there is no new physics below the Planck scale. This is at odds with a period of high scale inflation. A non-minimal coupling between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-10 Marieke Postma , Jorinde van de Vis

We add a new scalar field in the no-scale Brans-Dicke gravity and require it to have a global O(2) symmetry with the original scalar field in the Brans-Dicke gravity. This gives us a new massless scalar field in the Einstein frame due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Muzi Hong , Kyohei Mukaida , Tsutomu T. Yanagida