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The oscillatory reconnection mechanism is investigated for a parameter study of eight orders of magnitude of resistivity, with a particular interest in the evolution of the oscillating current density at the null point and its associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Jordan Talbot , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Mark Hancock

Here we detail the dynamic evolution of localised reconnection regions about three-dimensional (3D) magnetic null points by using numerical simulation. We demonstrate for the first time that reconnection triggered by the localised collapse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 J. O. Thurgood , D. I. Pontin , J. A. McLaughlin

Oscillatory reconnection is a dynamic, magnetic relaxation mechanism in which a perturbed null point reverts back to equilibrium via time-dependent reconnection. In this paper, we investigate the long-term periodic signal generated by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

Oscillatory reconnection is a specific type of time-dependent reconnection which involves periodic changes in the magnetic topology of a null point. The mechanism has been reported for a variety of magnetic field strengths and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

Oscillatory magnetic reconnection is a periodic magnetic reconnection process, during which the current sheet's orientation and the magnetic connections change periodically. This periodic variation is generally considered to originate from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Yifu Wang , Lei Ni , Guanchong Cheng , Jialiang Hu , Yuhao Chen , Abdullah Zafar

Oscillatory reconnection can manifest through the interaction between the ubiquitous MHD waves and omnipresent null points in the solar atmosphere and is characterized by an inherent periodicity. In the current study, we focus on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

Oscillatory reconnection is a time-dependent magnetic reconnection mechanism that naturally produces periodic outputs from aperiodic drivers. This paper aims to quantify and measure the periodic nature of oscillatory reconnection for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-06 J. A. McLaughlin , J. O. Thurgood , D. MacTaggart

Oscillatory reconnection is a relaxation process in magnetised plasma, with an inherent periodicity that is exclusively dependent on the properties of the background plasma. This study focuses on the seismological prospects of oscillatory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

This work conducts a three-dimensional (3D), nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation to investigate wave generating, time-dependent reconnection around a magnetic null point. A non-periodic perturbation (in the $xz$-plane) triggers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

Recent analysis of the helioseismic observations indicate that the previously observed surface torsional oscillations extend significantly downwards into the solar convection zone. In an attempt to understand these oscillations, we study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , David Moss , Andrew Tworkowski

Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) are often observed in flare emissions. While these may reveal much about the time-dependent reconnection involved in flare energy release, the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , James Stewart , Philippa K. Browning

Oscillatory reconnection (a relaxation mechanism with periodic changes in connectivity) has been proposed as a potential physical mechanism underpinning several periodic phenomena in the solar atmosphere including, but not limited to,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

Magnetic separators, which lie on the boundary between four topologically-distinct flux domains, are prime locations in three-dimensional magnetic fields for reconnection, especially in the magnetosphere between the planetary and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Julie E. H. Stevenson , Clare E. Parnell

A wide variety of transient events in the solar corona seem to require explanations that invoke fast reconnection. Theoretical models explaining fast reconnection often rely on enhanced resistivity. We start with data derived from observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. A. P. Singh , Prasad Subramanian

We propose a mechanism for quasi-periodic oscillations of both coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flare loops as related to magnetic reconnection in eruptive solar flares. We perform two-dimensional numerical MHD simulations of magnetic flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Takuya Takahashi , Jiong Qiu , Kazunari Shibata

With the high spatial and temporal resolution H$\alpha$ images from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope, we focus on two groups of loops with a X-shaped configuration in the dynamic chromosphere. We find that the anti-directed loops approach…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Shuhong Yang , Yongyuan Xiang

Expanding on the comment by Lyne et al (2017), that intermittent pulsars tend to congregate near a stripe in the logarithmic period versus period-derivative diagram, representing a small range of polar cap electric potential, as well as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-24 Fan Zhang

We study the magnetosphere of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star subject to toroidal oscillations in the relativistic regime. Under the assumption of a zero inclination angle between the magnetic moment and the angular momentum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 V. S. Morozova , B. J. Ahmedov , O. Zanotti

We have discovered an oscillatory magnetoresistance phenomenon in a wide range of superconducting systems, with a periodicity that is essentially independent of temperature, transport current, magnetic field, and even material parameters.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-10 Milind N. Kunchur , Charles L. Dean , Boris I. Ivlev

We study the spectrum and stationary states in a ring-shaped lattice potential in the context of ultracold atoms with attractive interatomic interactions. We determine analytical solutions in the absence of a lattice by mapping them to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Jonathan Tekverk , Christopher Siebor , Kunal K. Das
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