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We study the numerical solution for Volerra integro-differential equations with smooth and non-smooth kernels. We use a $h$-version discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method and derive nodal error bounds that are explicit in the parameters of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Kassem Mustapha

The Local Randomized Neural Networks with Discontinuous Galerkin (LRNN-DG) methods, introduced in [42], were originally designed for solving linear partial differential equations. In this paper, we extend the LRNN-DG methods to solve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Jingbo Sun , Fei Wang

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and the Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs) associated to them have been widely used in models from engineering, finance, and the natural sciences. In particular, SDEs and Kolmogorov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Christian Beck , Sebastian Becker , Philipp Grohs , Nor Jaafari , Arnulf Jentzen

Fast and accurate solutions of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) are of pivotal interest to many research fields, including physics, engineering, and biology. Generally, implicit/semi-implicit schemes are preferred over…

We examine and extend Sparse Grids as a discretization method for partial differential equations (PDEs). Solving a PDE in $D$ dimensions has a cost that grows as $O(N^D)$ with commonly used methods. Even for moderate $D$ (e.g. $D=3$), this…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Alexander B. Atanasov , Erik Schnetter

Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) are multi-layer hierarchical generalisations of Gaussian processes (GPs) and are formally equivalent to neural networks with multiple, infinitely wide hidden layers. DGPs are nonparametric probabilistic models…

Deep learning approaches for partial differential equations (PDEs) have received much attention in recent years due to their mesh-freeness and computational efficiency. However, most of the works so far have concentrated on time-dependent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Son N. T. Tu , Thu Nguyen

We propose a multiscale spectral generalized finite element method (MS-GFEM) for discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations. The method builds local approximations on overlapping subdomains as the sum of a local source solution and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Christian Alber , Lukas Holbach

Non-linear partial differential Kolmogorov equations are successfully used to describe a wide range of time dependent phenomena, in natural sciences, engineering or even finance. For example, in physical systems, the Allen-Cahn equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Nicolas Macris , Raffaele Marino

In this paper, we study the existence, regularity, and approximation of the solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations. {In order to do this}, suitable variational formulations are defined for a nonlinear boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Khadijeh Nedaiasl , Raziyeh Dehbozorgi

The simulation of high-dimensional problems with manageable computational resource represents a long-standing challenge. In a series of our recent work [25, 17, 18, 24], a class of sparse grid DG methods has been formulated for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Wei Guo

This paper focuses on the adaptive discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for the tempered fractional (convection) diffusion equations. The DG schemes with interior penalty for the diffusion term and numerical flux for the convection term are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng

This study introduces the divergence-conforming discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (DGFEM) for numerically approximating optimal control problems with distributed constraints, specifically those governed by stationary generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Harpal Singh , Arbaz Khan

In the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs), a central question is the one of building variational formulations that are inf-sup stable not only at the infinite-dimensional level, but also at the finite-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Felix Gruber , Angela Klewinghaus , Olga Mula

This paper studies deep neural networks for solving extremely large linear systems arising from highdimensional problems. Because of the curse of dimensionality, it is expensive to store both the solution and right-hand side vector in such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Yiqi Gu , Michael K. Ng

This paper, as the sequel to previous work, develops numerical schemes for fractional diffusion equations on a two-dimensional finite domain with triangular meshes. We adopt the nodal discontinuous Galerkin methods for the full spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Liangliang Qiu , Weihua Deng , Jan Hesthaven

The article proposes formulating and codifying a set of applied numerical methods, coined as Deep Learning Discrete Calculus (DLDC), that uses the knowledge from discrete numerical methods to interpret the deep learning algorithms through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Sourav Saha , Chanwook Park , Stefan Knapik , Jiachen Guo , Owen Huang , Wing Kam Liu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) provide a mathematical foundation for simulating and understanding intricate behaviors in both physical sciences and engineering. With the growing capabilities of deep learning, data$-$driven approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Narayan S Iyer , Bivas Bhaumik , Ram S Iyer , Satyasaran Changdar

Weak Galerkin methods refer to general finite element methods for PDEs in which differential operators are approximated by their weak forms as distributions. Such weak forms give rise to desirable flexibilities in enforcing boundary and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Lin Mu , Junping Wang , Guowei Wei , Xiu Ye , Shan Zhao

A local weighted discontinuous Galerkin gradient discretization method for solving elliptic equations is introduced. The local scheme is based on a coarse grid and successively improves the solution solving a sequence of local elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Assyr Abdulle , Giacomo Rosilho de Souza
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