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In 1964 L. Auslander conjectured that every crystallographic subgroup of an the affine group is virtually solvable, i.e. contains a solvable subgroup of finite index. D. Fried and W. Goldman proved Auslander's conjecture for n = 3 using…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 H. Abels , G. A. Margulis , G. A. Soifer

The shedding vertices of simplicial complexes are studied from an algebraic point of view. Based on this perspective, we introduce the class of ass-decomposable monomial ideals which is a generalization of the class of Stanley-Reisner…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Raheleh Jafari , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour

We classify simply connected compact Sasaki manifolds of dimension $2n+1$ with positive transverse bisectional curvature. In particular, the K\"ahler cone corresponding to such manifolds must be bi-holomorphic to $\C^{n+1}\backslash \{0\}$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Weiyong He , Song Sun

A well-known open problem in graph theory asks whether Stanley's chromatic symmetric function, a generalization of the chromatic polynomial of a graph, distinguishes between any two non-isomorphic trees. Previous work has proven the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Jake Huryn

In a sequence of four papers, we prove the following results (via a unified approach) for all sufficiently large $n$: (i) [1-factorization conjecture] Suppose that $n$ is even and $D \geq 2\lceil n/4\rceil -1$. Then every $D$-regular graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Béla Csaba , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus , Andrew Treglown

The $1/3$-$2/3$ Conjecture, originally formulated in 1968, is one of the best-known open problems in the theory of posets, stating that the balance constant (a quantity determined by the linear extensions) of any non-total order is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Several important decision problems on conjunctive queries (CQs) are NP-complete in general but become tractable, and actually highly parallelizable, if restricted to acyclic or nearly acyclic queries. Examples are the evaluation of Boolean…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 G. Gottlob , N. Leone , F. Scarcello

We present the proofs of the conjectures mentioned in the paper published in the proceedings of the 2024 AAAI conference [1], and discovered by the decomposition methods presented in the same paper.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Jovial Cheukam-Ngouonou , Ramiz Gindullin , Nicolas Beldiceanu , Rémi Douence , Claude-Guy Quimper

In our previous papers [11,13] we showed that the Hamilton-Jacobi problem can be regarded as a way to describe a given dynamics on a phase space manifold in terms of a family of dynamics on a lower-dimensional manifold. We also showed how…

Factorization of groups into Zappa-Szep product, or more generally into k-fold Zappa-Szep product of its subgroups, is an interesting problem, since it eases the multiplication of two elements in a group, and has recently been applied for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Robert Shwartz , Hadas Yadayi

The cyclic insertion conjecture of Borwein, Bradley, Broadhurst and Lison\v{e}k states that by inserting all cyclic permutations of some initial blocks of 2's into the multiple zeta value $ \zeta(1,3,\ldots,1,3) $ and summing, one obtains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Steven Charlton

We formulate a tropical analogue of Grothendieck's section conjecture: that for every stable graph G of genus g>2, and every field k, the generic curve with reduction type G over k satisfies the section conjecture. We prove many cases of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Wanlin Li , Daniel Litt , Nick Salter , Padmavathi Srinivasan

The main invariant to study the combinatorics of a simplicial complex $K$ is the associated face ring or Stanley-Reisner algebra. Reisner respectively Stanley explained in which sense Cohen-Macaulay and Gorenstein properties of the face…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Notbohm

The monodromy conjecture is an umbrella term for several conjectured relationships between poles of zeta functions, monodromy eigenvalues and roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomials in arithmetic geometry and singularity theory. Even the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Alexander Esterov , Ann Lemahieu , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

Kollar and Ruan proved symplectic deformation invariance for uniruledness of Kaehler manifolds. Zhiyu Tian proved the same for rational connectedness in dimension < 4. Kollar conjectured this in all dimensions. We prove Kollar's conjecture,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Jason Michael Starr

In their work on `Coxeter-like complexes', Babson and Reiner introduced a simplicial complex $\Delta_T$ associated to each tree $T$ on $n$ nodes, generalizing chessboard complexes and type A Coxeter complexes. They conjectured that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Patricia Hersh

Stanley asked whether a tree is determined up to isomorphism by its chromatic symmetric function. We approach Stanley's problem by studying the relationship between the chromatic symmetric function and other invariants. First, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-24 José Aliste-Prieto , Jeremy L. Martin , Jennifer D. Wagner , José Zamora

Let $L/K$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n = 2m$. It is known that the space $\text{Alt}_K(L)$ of alternating $K$-bilinear forms (skew-forms) on $L$ decomposes into a direct sum of $K$-subspaces $A^{\sigma^i}$ indexed by the elements of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Ashish Gupta , Sugata Mandal

A consequence of Bertrand's postulate, proved by L. Greenfield and S. Greenfield in 1998, assures that the set of integers $\{1,2,\cdots, 2n\}$ can be partitioned into pairs so that the sum of each pair is a prime number for any positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Hong-Bin Chen , Hung-Lin Fu , Jun-Yi Guo

For prime powers q, let s(q) denote the probability that a randomly-chosen principally-polarized abelian surface over the finite field F_q is not simple. We show that there are positive constants B and C such that for all q, B (log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter , Everett W. Howe