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Related papers: A LOFAR study of non-merging massive galaxy cluste…

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Non-thermal properties of galaxy clusters have been studied with detailed and deep radio images in comparison with X-ray data. While much progress has been made, most of the studied clusters are at a relatively low redshift (z < 0.3). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 G. Giovannini , M. Cau , A. Bonafede , H. Ebeling , L. Feretti , M. Girardi , M. Gitti , F. Govoni , A. Ignesti , M. Murgia , G. B. Taylor , V. Vacca

A diffuse non-thermal component has now been observed in massive merging clusters. To better characterise this component, and to extend analyses done for massive clusters down to a lower mass regime, we are conducting a statistical analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-04 Joseph Lanoux , Etienne Pointecouteau , Martin Giard , Ludovic Montier

A fraction of galaxy clusters host diffuse radio sources whose origins are investigated through multi-wavelength studies of cluster samples. We investigate the presence of diffuse radio emission in a sample of seven galaxy clusters in the…

The presence of non-thermal electrons and large scale magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is known through the detection of mega-parsec (Mpc) scale diffuse radio synchrotron emission. Although a significant amount of progress…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Ramij Raja , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Reinout J. van Weeren , Huib T. Intema , Surajit Paul

Diffuse cluster-scale synchrotron radio emission is discovered in an increasing number of galaxy clusters in the form of radio halos (RHs), probing the presence of relativistic electrons and magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium. The…

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources on scales of ~1 Mpc that are found in merging clusters of galaxies, and are believed to be powered by electrons re-accelerated by the merger-driven turbulence. We present measurements of extended…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Martin W. Sommer , Kaustuv Basu , Huib Intema , Florian Pacaud , Annalisa Bonafede , Arif Babul , Frank Bertoldi

High sensitivity of modern interferometers is revealing a plethora of filaments surrounding radio galaxies, especially in galaxy cluster environments. The morphology and spectral characteristics of these thin structures require the…

Cool cores of some galaxy clusters exhibit faint radio "minihalos." Their origin is unclear; their study has been limited by their small number. We undertook a systematic search for minihalos in a large sample of X-ray luminous clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Simona Giacintucci , Maxim Markevitch , Tiziana Venturi , Tracy Clarke , Rossella Cassano , Pasquale Mazzotta

Galaxy clusters with signs for a recent merger show in many cases extended diffuse radio features. This emission originates from relativistic electrons which suffer synchrotron losses due to the intra-cluster magnetic field. The mechanisms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-11 A. Drabent , M. Hoeft , R. F. Pizzo , A. Bonafede , R. J. van Weeren , U. Klein

Aims. We aim to understand the nature of the diffuse radio emission surrounding the massive galaxy cluster PSZ2 G083.29-31.03, at z=0.412, already known to host a radio halo. Our investigation was triggered by Radio U-Net, a novel machine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 C. Stuardi , A. Botteon , M. Sereno , K. Umetsu , R. Gavazzi , A. Bonafede , C. Gheller

Turbulence introduced into the intra-cluster medium (ICM) through cluster merger events transfers energy to non-thermal components, and can trigger the formation of diffuse synchrotron radio sources. Typical diffuse sources in the forms of…

Cool core galaxy clusters are considered to be dynamically relaxed clusters with regular morphology and highly X-ray luminous central region. However, cool core clusters can also be sites for merging events that exhibit cold fronts in X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Ramij Raja , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Jack O. Burns , Brian Alden , H. T. Intema , R. J. van Weeren , Eric J. Hallman , David Rapetti , Surajit Paul

We present new, high frequency radio observations of the merging galaxy clusters PLCK G287.0+32.9, Abell 2744, and Bullet. These clusters are known to host $\sim$Mpc scale sources, known as radio halos, which are formed by the acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 K. Rajpurohit , A. Botteon , E. O'Sullivan , W. Forman , M. Balboni , L. Bruno , R. J. van Weeren , M. Hoeft , G. Brunetti , C. Jones , A. S. Rajpurohit , S. P. Sikhosana

Multiwavelength studies of galaxy clusters are crucial for understanding the complex interconnection of the thermal and non-thermal constituents of these massive structures and uncovering the physical processes involved in their formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Swarna Chatterjee , Denisha Pillay , Abhirup Datta , Ramij Raja , Kenda Knowles , Majidul Rahaman , S. P. Sikhosana

Diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters is a tracer of ultra-relativistic particles and $\mu$G-level magnetic fields, and is thought to be triggered by cluster merger events. In the distant Universe (i.e. $z>0.6$), such sources have been…

Radio observations over the last two decades have provided evidence that diffuse synchrotron emission in the form of megaparsec-scale radio halos in galaxy clusters is likely tracing regions of the intracluster medium where relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-25 G. Bernardi , T. Venturi , R. Cassano , D. Dallacasa , G. Brunetti , V. Cuciti , M. Johnston-Hollitt , N. Oozeer , O. M. Smirnov

Hierarchical models of structure formation predict that galaxy clusters grow via mergers of smaller clusters and galaxy groups, as well as through continuous accretion of gas. MACS J0717.5+3745 is an X-ray luminous and complex merging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , A. Cohen

Radio and X-ray observations of galaxy clusters probe a direct link between cluster mergers and giant radio halos (RH), suggesting that these sources can be used as probes of the cluster merging rate with cosmic time. In this paper we carry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , C. Giocoli , S. Ettori

Giant radio halos (RH) are diffuse Mpc-scale synchrotron sources detected in a fraction of massive and merging galaxy clusters. An unbiased study of the statistical properties of RHs is crucial to constrain their origin and evolution. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , R. Kale , S. Ettori , T. Venturi

Aims. To study at multiple frequencies the radio emission arising from the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 (z=0.55). Known to be an extremely complex cluster merger, the system is uniquely suited for an investigation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bonafede , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , G. B. Taylor , H. Ebeling , S. Allen , G. Gentile , Y. Pihlstrom
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