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First order optimization algorithms play a major role in large scale machine learning. A new class of methods, called adaptive algorithms, were recently introduced to adjust iteratively the learning rate for each coordinate. Despite great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 André Belotto da Silva , Maxime Gazeau

The rational Krylov subspace method (RKSM) and the low-rank alternating directions implicit (LR-ADI) iteration are established numerical tools for computing low-rank solution factors of large-scale Lyapunov equations. In order to generate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Patrick Kürschner , Melina A. Freitag

Khasminski's \cite{chas1980stochastic} showed that many of the asymptotic stability and the integrability properties of the solutions to the Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) can be obtained using Lyapunov functions techniques. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Lukasz Szpruch , X\=ılíng Zhāng

Despite their spectacular progress, language models still struggle on complex reasoning tasks, such as advanced mathematics. We consider a long-standing open problem in mathematics: discovering a Lyapunov function that ensures the global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Alberto Alfarano , François Charton , Amaury Hayat

We describe an efficient quantum algorithm for solving the linear matrix equation AX+XB=C, where A, B, and C are given complex matrices and X is unknown. This is known as the Sylvester equation, a fundamental equation with applications in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Rolando D. Somma , Guang Hao Low , Dominic W. Berry , Ryan Babbush

A new approach to normal operators in real Hilbert spaces is discussed, and a spectral representation is obtained, derived directly from the complex case. The results are then applied to quaternionic normal operators, regarded as a special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

This work introduces a methodology to solve ordinary differential equations using the Schur decomposition of the linear representation of the differential equation. This is done by first transforming the system into an upper triangular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-16 David Arnas

The solution, $x$, of the linear system of equations $A x\approx b$ arising from the discretization of an ill-posed integral equation with a square integrable kernel $H(s,t)$ is considered. The Tikhonov regularized solution $ x(\lambda)$ is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Rosemary A. Renaut , Michael Horst , Yang Wang , Douglas Cochran , Jakob Hansen

Approximation theory for Lyapunov and Sacker-Sell spectra based upon QR techniques is used to analyze the stability of a one-step method solving a time-dependent, linear, ordinary differential equation (ODE) initial value problem in terms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Andrew J. Steyer , Erik S. Van Vleck

We discuss ordinary differential equations with delay and memory terms in Hilbert spaces. By introducing a time derivative as a normal operator in an appropriate Hilbert space, we develop a new approach to a solution theory covering…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Anke Kalauch , Rainer Picard , Stefan Siegmund , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We propose a time-exact Krylov-subspace-based method for solving linear ODE (ordinary differential equation) systems of the form $y'=-Ay + g(t)$, where $y(t)$ is the unknown function. The method consists of two stages. The first stage is an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Mikhail A. Botchev

A class of Hamiltonian stochastic differential equations with multiplicative L\'{e}vy noise in the sense of Marcus, and the construction and numerical implementation methods of symplectic Euler scheme, are considered. A general symplectic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Qingyi Zhan , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li , Yuhong Li

In this paper, we develop efficient and accurate evaluation for the Lyapunov operator function $\varphi_l(\mathcal{L}_A)[Q],$ where $\varphi_l(\cdot)$ is the function related to the exponential, $\mathcal{L}_A$ is a Lyapunov operator and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Dongping Li , Yue Zhang , Xiuying Zhang

This work considers large-scale Lyapunov matrix equations of the form $AX + XA = \boldsymbol{c}\boldsymbol{c}^T$, where $A$ is a symmetric positive definite matrix and $\boldsymbol{c}$ is a vector. Motivated by the need to solve such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Angelo A. Casulli , Francesco Hrobat , Daniel Kressner

In this article, we introduce Lyapunov-type results to investigate the stability of the trivial solution of a Stieltjes dynamical system. We utilize prolongation results to establish the global existence of the maximal solution. Using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Lamiae Maia , Noha El Khattabi , Marlène Frigon

Accurate approximations of the change of system's output and its statistics with respect to the input are highly desired in computational dynamics. Ruelle's linear response theory provides breakthrough mathematical machinery for computing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Adam A. Sliwiak , Qiqi Wang

We study regularity and numerical methods for two-sided fractional diffusion equations with a lower-order term. We show that the regularity of the solution in weighted Sobolev spaces can be greatly improved compared to that in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhaopeng Hao , Guang Lin , Zhongqiang Zhang

In this paper, we present a framework for Stability Analysis of Systems of Coupled Linear Partial-Differential Equations. The class of PDE systems considered in this paper includes parabolic, elliptic and hyperbolic systems with Dirichelet,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Matthew M. Peet

Parameter--elliptic pseudodifferential operators given on a closed smooth manifold are investigated on the extended Sobolev scale. This scale consists of all Hilbert spaces that are interpolation spaces with respect to the Hilbert Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Aleksandr A. Murach , Tetiana Zinchenko

We develop local elliptic regularity for operators having coefficients in a range of Sobolev-type function spaces (Bessel potential, Sobolev-Slobodeckij, Triebel-Lizorkin, Besov) where the coefficients have a regularity structure typical of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Michael Holst , David Maxwell , Gantumur Tsogtgerel
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