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Molecular structure recognition is the task of translating a molecular image into its graph structure. Significant variation in drawing styles and conventions exhibited in chemical literature poses a significant challenge for automating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Yujie Qian , Jiang Guo , Zhengkai Tu , Zhening Li , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

Molecular representation learning has become a central approach in AI-driven drug discovery, yet existing molecular tokenizations such as SMILES remain largely syntactic and do not naturally align with chemically meaningful substructures.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Takayuki Kimura

A proof-of-concept framework for identifying molecules of unknown elemental composition and structure using experimental rotational data and probabilistic deep learning is presented. Using a minimal set of input data determined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Michael C. McCarthy , Kin Long Kelvin Lee

Molecule property prediction is a fundamental problem for computer-aided drug discovery and materials science. Quantum-chemical simulations such as density functional theory (DFT) have been widely used for calculating the molecule…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Hiroyuki Shindo , Yuji Matsumoto

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are emerging in chemical engineering for the end-to-end learning of physicochemical properties based on molecular graphs. A key element of GNNs is the pooling function which combines atom feature vectors into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Artur M. Schweidtmann , Jan G. Rittig , Jana M. Weber , Martin Grohe , Manuel Dahmen , Kai Leonhard , Alexander Mitsos

Chemical language models (CLMs) are prominent for their effectiveness in exploring chemical space and enabling molecular engineering. However, while exploring chemical-linguistic space, CLMs suffer from the gap between natural language and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Liuzhenghao Lv , Hao Li , Yu Wang , Zhiyuan Yan , Zijun Chen , Zongying Lin , Li Yuan , Yonghong Tian

Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) plays a pivotal role in modern chemical informatics, enabling the automated conversion of chemical structure images from scientific literature, patents, and educational materials into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Wenrui Zhang , Xinggang Wang , Bin Feng , Wenyu Liu

Sequence set is a widely-used type of data source in a large variety of fields. A typical example is protein structure prediction, which takes an multiple sequence alignment (MSA) as input and aims to infer structural information from it.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-27 Fusong Ju , Jianwei Zhu , Guozheng Wei , Qi Zhang , Shiwei Sun , Dongbo Bu

Automatic extraction of chemical structures from scientific literature plays a crucial role in accelerating research across fields ranging from drug discovery to materials science. Patent documents, in particular, contain molecular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Lucas Morin , Gerhard Ingmar Meijer , Valéry Weber , Luc Van Gool , Peter W. J. Staar

Machine learning has transformed material discovery for inorganic compounds and small molecules, yet polymers remain largely inaccessible to these methods. While data scarcity is often cited as the primary bottleneck, we demonstrate that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jihun Ahn , Gabriella Pasya Irianti , Vikram Thapar , Su-Mi Hur

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to support scientific discovery. In chemistry, tasks such as reaction prediction and structure elucidation require reasoning about the structures of molecules. As such, LLM-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Nicholas T. Runcie , Fergus Imrie , Charlotte M. Deane

Organic Solar Cells are a promising technology for solving the clean energy crisis in the world. However, generating candidate chemical compounds for solar cells is a time-consuming process requiring thousands of hours of laboratory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Arindam Paul , Dipendra Jha , Reda Al-Bahrani , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Ankit Agrawal

With the rise of deep neural networks for quantum chemistry applications, there is a pressing need for architectures that, beyond delivering accurate predictions of chemical properties, are readily interpretable by researchers. Here, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-06-28 Kristof T. Schütt , Michael Gastegger , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Klaus-Robert Müller

Machine Learning (ML) techniques are revolutionizing the way to perform efficient materials modeling. Nevertheless, not all the ML approaches allow for the understanding of microscopic mechanisms at play in different phenomena. To address…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Udaykumar Gajera , Loriano Storchi , Danila Amoroso , Francesco Delodovici , Silvia Picozzi

Molecular property prediction aims to learn representations that map chemical structures to functional properties. While multimodal learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm to learn molecular representations, prior works have largely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Feng Jiang , Mangal Prakash , Hehuan Ma , Jianyuan Deng , Yuzhi Guo , Amina Mollaysa , Tommaso Mansi , Rui Liao , Junzhou Huang

A molecule is a complex of heterogeneous components, and the spatial arrangements of these components determine the whole molecular properties and characteristics. With the advent of deep learning in computational chemistry, several studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Jeonghee Jo , Bumju Kwak , Byunghan Lee , Sungroh Yoon

An emerging application of Raman spectroscopy is monitoring the state of chemical reactors during biologic drug production. Raman shift intensities scale linearly with the concentrations of chemical species and thus can be used to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-30 Dexter Antonio , Hannah O'Toole , Randy Carney , Ambarish Kulkarni , Ahmet Palazoglu

Predicting human olfactory perception from molecular structure has seen remarkable progress, yet these approaches require explicit chemical structure at inference, which is not available in practical sensing settings. We address this gap by…

Recent research on predicting the binding affinity between drug molecules and proteins use representations learned, through unsupervised learning techniques, from large databases of molecule SMILES and protein sequences. While these…

The crux of molecular property prediction is to generate meaningful representations of the molecules. One promising route is to exploit the molecular graph structure through Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). It is well known that both atoms and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-15 Hehuan Ma , Yatao Bian , Yu Rong , Wenbing Huang , Tingyang Xu , Weiyang Xie , Geyan Ye , Junzhou Huang