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Subharmonics emitted from microbubble-based ultrasound contrast agents (UCA) are considered as a noninvasive indicator for diagnostic applications in medical fields. Contrast ultrasound imaging using the modality of subharmonics could be…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Lang Xia

The identification of artefacts, particularly B-lines, in lung ultrasound (LUS), is crucial for assisting clinical diagnosis, prompting the development of innovative methodologies. While the Cauchy proximal splitting (CPS) algorithm has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Tianqi Yang , Oktay Karakuş , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Marco Allinovi , Alin Achim

Ultrasound imaging is challenging to interpret due to non-uniform intensities, low contrast, and inherent artifacts, necessitating extensive training for non-specialists. Advanced representation with clear tissue structure separation could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Oleksandra Tmenova , Yordanka Velikova , Mahdi Saleh , Nassir Navab

PCA is a classical statistical technique whose simplicity and maturity has seen it find widespread use as an anomaly detection technique. However, it is limited in this regard by being sensitive to gross perturbations of the input, and by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Raghavendra Chalapathy , Aditya Krishna Menon , Sanjay Chawla

Ultrasound imaging is a commonly used modality for several diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. However, the diagnosis by ultrasound relies heavily on the quality of images assessed manually by sonographers, which diminishes the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-10 Deepak Raina , Dimitrios Ntentia , SH Chandrashekhara , Richard Voyles , Subir Kumar Saha

Vascular networks can provide invaluable information about tumor angiogenesis. Ultrafast Doppler imaging enables ultrasound to image micro-vessels by applying tissue clutter filtering methods on the Spatio-temporal data obtained from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Saba Adabi , Siavash Ghavami , Mostafa Fatemi , Azra Alizad

Unsupervised learning techniques in computer vision often require learning latent representations, such as low-dimensional linear and non-linear subspaces. Noise and outliers in the data can frustrate these approaches by obscuring the…

In the present paper we consider the problem of Laplace deconvolution with noisy discrete observations. The study is motivated by Dynamic Contrast Enhanced imaging using a bolus of contrast agent, a procedure which allows considerable…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Fabienne Comte , Charles-André Cuénod , Marianna Pensky , Yves Rozenholc

This paper considers the use of Robust PCA in a CUR decomposition framework and applications thereof. Our main algorithms produce a robust version of column-row factorizations of matrices $\mathbf{D}=\mathbf{L}+\mathbf{S}$ where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 HanQin Cai , Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang , Deanna Needell

Deep learning methods can be found in many medical imaging applications. Recently, those methods were applied directly to the RF ultrasound multi-channel data to enhance the quality of the reconstructed images. In this paper, we apply a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Nissim Peretz , Arie Feuer

Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a leading technology to resolve the structure of molecules. Early in the process, the user detects potential particle images in the raw data. Typically, there are many false detections…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-08 Gili Weiss-Dicker , Amitay Eldar , Yoel Shkolinsky , Tamir Bendory

Molecularly targeted contrast enhanced ultrasound (mCEUS) is a clinically promising approach for early cancer detection through targeted imaging of VEGFR2 (KDR) receptors. We have developed computational enhancement techniques for mCEUS…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Andrew A. Berlin , Mon Young , Ahmed El Kaffas , Sam Gambhir , Amelie Lutz , Maria Luigia Storto , Juergen Willmann

Biodegradable elastic scaffolds have attracted more and more attention in the field of soft tissue repair and tissue engineering. These scaffolds made of porous bioelastomers support tissue ingrowth along with their own degradation. It is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Dun Wang , Kaixuan Guo , Yanying Zhu , Jia Sun , Aliona Dreglea , Jiao Yu

In portable, 3-D, or ultra-fast ultrasound (US) imaging systems, there is an increasing demand to reconstruct high quality images from limited number of data. However, the existing solutions require either hardware changes or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Yeo Hun Yoon , Jong Chul Ye

Spectral Embedding (SE) has often been used to map data points from non-linear manifolds to linear subspaces for the purpose of classification and clustering. Despite significant advantages, the subspace structure of data in the original…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Hira Yaseen , Arif Mahmood

Commonly used in computer vision and other applications, robust PCA represents an algorithmic attempt to reduce the sensitivity of classical PCA to outliers. The basic idea is to learn a decomposition of some data matrix of interest into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Tae-Hyun Oh , Yasuyuki Matsushita , In So Kweon , David Wipf

Ultrasound images are widespread in medical diagnosis for musculoskeletal, cardiac, and obstetrical imaging due to the efficiency and non-invasiveness of the acquisition methodology. However, the acquired images are degraded by acoustic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is a well-established dimensionality reduction technique that is often used for unsupervised feature selection (UFS). However, determining the regularization parameters is rather challenging, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Long Chen , Xianchao Xiu

In recent years, spectral clustering has become a standard method for data analysis used in a broad range of applications. In this paper we propose a new class of algorithms for multiway spectral clustering based on optimization of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-05 James Voss , Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher

Photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT) shows great potentials in various preclinical and clinical applications. A great number of measurements are the premise that obtains a high-quality image, which implies a low imaging rate or a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Hengrong Lan , Juze Zhang , Changchun Yang , Fei Gao