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Let $v$ be a positive odd integer. A $(v,k,\lambda)$-perfect difference family (PDF) is a collection $\mathcal{F}$ of $k$-subsets of $\{0,1,\ldots,v-1\}$ such that the multiset $\bigcup_{F\in \mathcal{F}}\{x-y : x,y\in F, x>y\}$ covers each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Hengrui Liu , Tao Feng , Xiaomiao Wang , Menglong Zhang

It is known that a Bank-Laine function $E$ is a product of two normalized solutions of the second order differential equation $f"+Af=0$ $(\dagger)$, where $A=A(z)$ is an entire function. By using Bergweiler and Eremenko's method of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Yueyang Zhang

Examples of discontinuous functions already appear in the work of Euler, Abel, Dirichlet, Fourier, and Bolzano. A ground-breaking discovery due to Baire was that many discontinuous functions are well-behaved in that they are the pointwise…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Various types of stabilizing controls lead to a deterministic difference equation with the following property: once the initial value is positive, the solution tends to the unique positive equilibrium. Introducing additive perturbations can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

A function in a class $\mathcal{F}(X)$ is said to be subdifferentially determined in $\mathcal{F}(X)$ if it is equal up to an additive constant to any function in $\mathcal{F}(X)$ with the same subdifferential. A function is said to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Marc Lassonde

Let ${\mathcal M}$ be the class of analytic functions in the unit disk $\ID$ with the normalization $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$, and satisfying the condition $$\left |z^2\left (\frac{z}{f(z)}\right )''+ f'(z)\left(\frac{z}{f(z)} \right)^{2}-1\right…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Rosihan M. Ali , Milutin Obradović , Saminathan Ponnusamy

A differential operator of weight $\lambda$ is the algebraic abstraction of the difference quotient $d_\lambda(f)(x):=\big(f(x+\lambda)-f(x)\big)/\lambda$, including both the derivation as $\lambda$ approaches to $0$ and the difference…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Aiping Gan , Li Guo

Different questions lead to the same class of functions from natural integers to integers: those which have integral difference ratios, i.e. verifying $f(a)-f(b)\equiv0 \pmod {(a-b)}$ for all $a>b$. We characterize this class of functions…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) are widely used for the representation of Boolean functions. Context-Free-Language Ordered Decision Diagrams (CFLOBDDs) are a plug-compatible replacement for BDDs -- roughly, they are BDDs augmented with a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Xusheng Zhi , Thomas Reps

\begin{abstract} {In this paper we study difference and $(\Delta)$ properties for the classes of the form $C_0(J,X)$, $\frak {g} \U$, $\U+\frak {g} \V$, where $\U, \V\in \{BUC(J,X), UC(J,X)\}$ and $\frak{g} (t)=e^{it^2}$, $t\in \mathbb{R}$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Bolis Basit

A proof is reconstructed for a useful theorem on the zeros of derivatives of analytic functions due to H. M. Macdonald, which appears to be now little known. The Theorem states that, if a function $f(z)$ is analytic inside a bounded region…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-11 R. C. McPhedran

The essential variables in a finite function $f$ are defined as variables which occur in $f$ and weigh with the values of that function. The number of essential variables is an important measure of complexity for discrete functions. When…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Sl. Shtrakov , I. Damyanov

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\;|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. In the present article, we consider and $\mathcal{F}(c)$ the subclasses of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Sabir Ahammed

In the pattern-of-zeros approach to quantum Hall states, a set of data {n;m;S_a|a=1,...,n; n,m,S_a in N} (called the pattern of zeros) is introduced to characterize a quantum Hall wave function. In this paper we find sufficient conditions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Yuan-Ming Lu , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhenghan Wang , Ziqiang Wang

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be an additive category. The nilpotent category $\mathrm{Nil} (\mathcal{C})$ of $\mathcal{C}$, consists of objects pairs $(X, x)$ with $X\in\mathcal{C}, x\in\mathrm{End}_{\mathcal{C}}(X)$ such that $x^n=0$ for some…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Zhiwei Bai , Xiang Cao , Songtao Mao , Han Zhang , Yuehui Zhang

Noncommutative functions are graded functions between sets of square matrices of all sizes over two vector spaces that respect direct sums and similarities. They possess very strong regularity properties (reminiscent of the regularity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Dmitry Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Leonard Stevenson , Victor Vinnikov

For $\alpha\in\IC\setminus \{0\}$ let $\mathcal{E}(\alpha)$ denote the class of all univalent functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and is given by $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$, satisfying $$ {\rm Re\,} \left (1+…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-27 S. Ponnusamy , A. Vasudevarao , M. Vuorinen

There is a whole range of emergent phenomena in non-equilibrium behaviors can be well described by a set of stochastic differential equations. Inspired by an insight gained during our study of robustness and stability in phage lambda…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Ao

For a discrete function $f\left( x\right) $ on a discrete set, the finite difference can be either forward and backward. However, we observe that if $ f\left( x\right) $ is a sum of two functions $f\left( x\right) =f_{1}\left( x\right)…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Q. H. Liu

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the class of analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ with the normalized conditions $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)=1$. For $-\pi/2<\alpha<\pi/2$ and $0\le \beta<1$, let…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Sanjit Pal
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