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Increasing complexity of modern multi-processor system on chip (MPSoC) and the decreasing feature size have introduced new challenges. System designers have to consider now aspects which were not part of the design process in past times.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Aurang Zaib , Prashanth Raju , Thomas Wild , Andreas Herkersdorf

Within Process mining, discovery techniques had made it possible to construct business process models automatically from event logs. However, results often do not achieve the balance between model complexity and its fitting accuracy, so…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Liubov O. Elkhovskaya , Alexander D. Kshenin , Marina A. Balakhontceva , Sergey V. Kovalchuk

It is not clear how to target patients who are most likely to benefit from digital care management programs ex-ante, a shortcoming of current risk score based approaches. This study focuses on defining impactability by identifying those…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-16 Heather Mattie , Patrick Reidy , Patrik Bachtiger , Emily Lindemer , Mohammad Jouni , Trishan Panch

eHealth has expanded hugely over the last fifteen years and continues to evolve, providing greater benefits for patients, health care professionals and providers alike. The technologies that support these systems have become increasingly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Alice Good , Arunasalam Sambhanthan

Real world observational data, together with causal inference, allow the estimation of causal effects when randomized controlled trials are not available. To be accepted into practice, such predictive models must be validated for the…

Computational models and simulations are not just appealing because of their intrinsic characteristics across spatiotemporal scales, scalability, and predictive power, but also because the set of problems in cancer biomedicine that can be…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-01 Nicolò Cogno , Cristian Axenie , Roman Bauer , Vasileios Vavourakis

Machine learning has successfully framed many sequential decision making problems as either supervised prediction, or optimal decision-making policy identification via reinforcement learning. In data-constrained offline settings, both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Mehdi Fatemi , Taylor W. Killian , Jayakumar Subramanian , Marzyeh Ghassemi

In rural regions of several developing countries, access to quality healthcare, medical infrastructure, and professional diagnosis is largely unavailable. Many of these regions are gradually gaining access to internet infrastructure,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Vishal Vinod , Susmit Agrawal , Vipul Gaurav , Pallavi R , Savita Choudhary

Survival analysis is an important problem in healthcare because it models the relationship between an individual's covariates and the onset time of an event of interest (e.g., death). It is important for survival models to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Thiti Suttaket , Stanley Kok

Medical question answering (QA) systems have the potential to answer clinicians uncertainties about treatment and diagnosis on demand, informed by the latest evidence. However, despite the significant progress in general QA made by the NLP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Gregory Kell , Iain J. Marshall , Byron C. Wallace , Andre Jaun

Cardiovascular diseases and heart failures in particular are the main cause of non-communicable disease mortality in the world. Constant patient monitoring enables better medical treatment as it allows practitioners to react on time and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Kordian Gontarska , Weronika Wrazen , Jossekin Beilharz , Robert Schmid , Lauritz Thamsen , Andreas Polze

A Cardiac Implantable Medical device (IMD) is a device, which is surgically implanted into a patient's body, and wirelessly configured using an external programmer by prescribing physicians and doctors. A set of lethal attacks targeting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Nourhene Ellouze , Slim Rekhis , Mohamed Allouche , Noureddine Boudriga

External validation is often recommended to ensure the generalizability of ML models. However, it neither guarantees generalizability nor equates to a model's clinical usefulness (the ultimate goal of any clinical decision-support tool).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Alex Youssef , Michael Pencina , Anshul Thakur , Tingting Zhu , David Clifton , Nigam H. Shah

The demand of transparency of clinical research results, the need of accelerating the process of transferring innovation in the daily medical practice as well as assuring patient safety and product efficacy make it necessary to extend the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-01-10 Daniela Luzi , Fabrizio Pecoraro

Advances in user interfaces, pattern recognition, and ubiquitous computing continue to pave the way for better navigation towards our health goals. Quantitative methods which can guide us towards our personal health goals will help us…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Vaibhav Pandey , Nitish Nag , Ramesh Jain

Critical infrastructure systems must be both robust and resilient in order to ensure the functioning of society. To improve the performance of such systems, we often use risk and vulnerability analysis to find and address system weaknesses.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Jonas Johansson , Henrik Hassel , Seth Guikema

Unstructured data in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) often contains critical information -- complementary to imaging -- that could inform radiologists' diagnoses. But the large volume of notes often associated with patients together with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Hiba Ahsan , Denis Jered McInerney , Jisoo Kim , Christopher Potter , Geoffrey Young , Silvio Amir , Byron C. Wallace

The paper describes the verifying methods of medical specialty from user profile of online community for health-related advices. To avoid critical situations with the proliferation of unverified and inaccurate information in medical online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Solomiia Fedushko , Natalia Shakhovska , Yuriy Syerov

Objectives: We propose a novel imputation method tailored for Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with structured and sporadic missingness. Such missingness frequently arises in the integration of heterogeneous EHR datasets for downstream…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-13 Jianbin Tan , Yan Zhang , Chuan Hong , T. Tony Cai , Tianxi Cai , Anru R. Zhang

This article presents our steps to integrate complex and partly unstructured medical data into a clinical research database with subsequent decision support. Our main application is an integrated faceted search tool, accompanied by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Daniel Sonntag , Hans-Jürgen Profitlich