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Improving effectiveness and safety of patient care is an ultimate objective for medical cyber-physical systems. A recent study shows that the patients' death rate can be reduced by computerizing medical guidelines. Most existing medical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Chunhui Guo , Zhicheng Fu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shangping Ren , Lui Sha

Improving patient care safety is an ultimate objective for medical cyber-physical systems. A recent study shows that the patients' death rate can be significantly reduced by computerizing medical best practice guidelines. To facilitate the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Chunhui Guo , Zhicheng Fu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shangping Ren , Lui Sha

Mixed-criticality real-time scheduling has been developed to improve resource utilization while guaranteeing safe execution of critical applications. These studies use optimistic resource reservation for all the applications to improve…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Xiaozhe Gu , Arvind Easwaran , Kieu-My Phan , Insik Shin

Model-based development is a widely-used method to describe complex systems that enables the rapid prototyping. Advances in the science of distributed systems has led to the development of large scale statechart models which are distributed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Mohammad Hosseini , Richard Berlin , Lui Sha , Axel Terfloth , Houbing Song

Modern computing systems process jobs with resource requirements such as CPU and memory, which are described by multiresource jobs (MRJ) queueing models. In practice, job resource requirements are spread out over so many values, that it is…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Heyuan Yao , Willow Kowalik , Izzy Grosof

Rescue stations around the world receive millions of emergency rescue calls each year, most of which are due to health complications. Due to the high frequency and necessity of rescue services, there is always an increasing demand for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Abu Shad Ahammed , Roman Obermaisser

The imbalance between the supply and demand of healthcare resources is a global challenge, which is particularly severe in developing countries. Governments and academic communities have made various efforts to increase healthcare supply…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Yi Yu , Shengyue Yao , Kexin Wang , Yan Chen , Fei-Yue Wang , Yilun Lin

Accurate modeling of the patient flow within an Emergency Department (ED) is required by all studies dealing with the increasing and well-known problem of overcrowding. Since Discrete Event Simulation (DES) models are often adopted with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-02 A. De Santis , T. Giovannelli , S. Lucidi , M. Messedaglia , M. Roma

Clinical guidance systems have been widely adopted to help medical staffs to avoid preventable medical errors such as delay in diagnosis, treatment or untended deviations from best practice guidelines. However, because patient condition…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-24 Maryam Rahmaniheris , Yu Jiang , Lui Sha

Actions taken immediately following a life-threatening personal health incident are critical for the survival of the sufferer. The timely arrival of specialist ambulance crew in particular often makes the difference between life and death.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Marcus Poulton , Anastasios Noulas , David Weston , George Roussos

In the last fifty years, researchers have developed statistical, data-driven, analytical, and algorithmic approaches for designing and improving emergency response management (ERM) systems. The problem has been noted as inherently difficult…

Individuals experiencing interpersonal violence (IPV), who depend on medical devices, represent a uniquely vulnerable population as healthcare technologies become increasingly connected. Despite rapid growth in MedTech innovation and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Isabel Straw , Akhil Polamarasetty , Mustafa Jaafar

This paper proposes a new formulation for the dynamic resource allocation problem, which converts the traditional MDP model with known parameters and no capacity constraints to a new model with uncertain parameters and a resource capacity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Onur Demiray , Evrim Didem Güneş , Lerzan Örmeci

Effective placement of emergency rescue resources, particularly with joint suppliers in complex disaster scenarios, is crucial for ensuring the reliability, efficiency, and quality of emergency rescue activities. However, limited research…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-06 Changwei Yuan , Shengxuan Ding , Yin Wang , Jian Feng , Ningyuan Ma

Automated material handling systems are used in healthcare facilities to optimize material flow, minimize workforce requirements, reduce the risk of contamination, and reduce injuries. This study proposes a framework that integrates data…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Amogh Bhosekar , Tugce Isik , Sandra Eksioglu , Kade Gilstrap , Robert Allen

Efficient planning of scarce resources in hospitals is a challenging task for which a large variety of Operations Research and Management Science approaches have been developed since the 1950s. While efficient planning of single resources…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Sebastian Rachuba , Melanie Reuter-Oppermann , Clemens Thielen

Marginal structural models (MSMs) are often used to estimate causal effects of treatments on survival time outcomes from observational data when time-dependent confounding may be present. They can be fitted using, e.g., inverse probability…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-27 Shaun R Seaman , Ruth H Keogh

Medical time series are often irregular and face significant missingness, posing challenges for data analysis and clinical decision-making. Existing methods typically adopt a single modeling perspective, either treating series data as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Liuqing Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Shixian Ding , Shanhai Hu , Lingyun Sun

Greater capabilities of mobile communications technology enable interconnection of on-site medical care at a scale previously unavailable. However, embedding such critical, demanding tasks into the already complex infrastructure of mobile…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Steffen Gracla , Edgar Beck , Carsten Bockelmann , Armin Dekorsy

As the number of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) increases, the need for performing on-premises tasks within hospitals or medical centers also increases. Many healthcare organizations are progressively embracing or adopting an edge…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Eyhab Al-Masri
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