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A new model has been proposed for magnetic field determination at different distances from the Sun during different solar cycle phases. The model depends on the observed large-scale non-polar photospheric magnetic fields and that measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Irina A. Bilenko

A large amount of magnetized plasma is frequently ejected from the Sun as coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Some of these ejections are detected in the solar wind as magnetic clouds (MCs) that have flux rope signatures. Magnetic clouds are…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adriana Maria Gulisano , Pascal Demoulin , Sergio Dasso , Luciano Rodriguez

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are large-scale interplanetary transient structures in the heliosphere that travel from the Sun into the interplanetary medium. The internal magnetic field lines inside the MCs are twisted, forming a flux rope (FR).…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 V. Lanabere , S. Dasso , P. Démoulin , M. Janvier , L. Rodriguez , J. J. Masías-Meza

Planck-2015 data seem to favour a large value of the lensing amplitude parameter, $A_{\rm L}=1.22\pm0.10$, in CMB spectra. This result is in $2\sigma$ tension with the lensing reconstruction result, $A_{\rm L}^{\phi\phi}=0.95\pm0.04$. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Bin Hu , Marco Raveri

Interplanetary evolution of eleven magnetic clouds (MCs) recorded by at least two radially aligned spacecraft is studied. The in situ magnetic field measurements are fitted to a cylindrically symmetric Gold-Hoyle force-free uniform-twist…

We propose an efficient Bayesian MCMC algorithm for estimating cosmological parameters from CMB data without use of likelihood approximations. It builds on a previously developed Gibbs sampling framework that allows for exploration of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-29 Benjamin Racine , Jeffrey B. Jewell , Hans Kristian K. Eriksen , Ingunn K. Wehus

We discuss an extension to the Chandrasekhar-Fermi method for the evaluation of the mean magnetic field strength in molecular clouds to cases where the spatial orientation of the field is known. We apply the results to M17, using previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Houde

In this paper we extend the well known QCD sum rules used in the calculation of the mass of heavy mesons to estimate the modification of the charged B meson mass, m_B, in the presence of an external Abelian magnetic field, eB. Two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Camila S. Machado , Stefano I. Finazzo , Ricardo D. Matheus , Jorge Noronha

Stage IV large scale structure surveys are promising probes of gravity on cosmological scales. Due to the vast model-space in the modified gravity literature, model-independent parameterisations represent useful and scalable ways to test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Sankarshana Srinivasan , Daniel B Thomas , Peter L. Taylor

The unsigned mean magnetic field characterizes the magnetic energy settled in the region near the solar surface. It is one of the determinant ingredients that govern the turbulence in the photosphere, and the magnetic heating of upper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. P. Nghiem , R. A. Garcia , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes

We study the effect of a uniform magnetic field $\vec B$ on the decays $\pi^-\to l^-\,\bar{\nu}_l$, where $l^-\,=e^-,\,\mu^-$, carrying out a general analysis that includes four $\pi^-$ decay constants. Taking the values of these constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-01 M. Coppola , D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

This study aims to provide a reference to different magnetic field models and reconstruction methods for interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). In order to understand the differences in the outputs of those models and codes, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Al-Haddad , T. Nieves-Chinchilla , N. P. Savani , C. Möstl , K. Marubashi , M. Hidalgo , I. I. Roussev , S. Poedts , C. J. Farrugia

We used temperature dependent high-resolution x-ray powder diffraction and magnetization measurements to investigate structural, magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom across the ferromagnetic magneto-elastic phase transition in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 M. Maschek , X. You , M. F. J. Boeije , D. Chernyshov , N. H. van Dijk , E. Bruck

Without rigorous attention to the completeness of earthquake catalogs, claims of new discoveries or forecasting skills cannot be deemed credible. Therefore, estimating the completeness magnitude (Mc) is a critical step. Among various…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Xinyi Wang , Jiawei Li , Ao Feng , Didier Sornette

Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field in the solar atmosphere provides crucial information to understand the explosive phenomenon such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections. Since it is still hard that we determine the 3D magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Daiki Yamasaki , Takahiro Miyoshi , Satoshi Inoue

Investigation of magnetic materials at realistic conditions with first-principles methods is a challenging task due to the interplay of vibrational and magnetic degrees of freedom. The most difficult contribution to include in simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-08 Davide Gambino , Marian Arale Brännvall , Amanda Ehn , Ylva Hedström , Björn Alling

We describe and test a new version of the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) cosmological code MASCLET. The new version of the code includes all the ingredients of its previous version plus a description of the evolution of the magnetic field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Vicent Quilis , José Ma. Martí , Susana Planelles

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method provides an indirect way to estimate the magnetic field strength from statistics of magnetic field orientations. We compile all the previous DCF estimations from polarized dust emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang

In the context of Sun-Earth connection of coronal mass ejections and magnetic flux ropes (MFRs), we studied the solar active region (AR) and the magnetic properties of magnetic cloud (MC) event during April 14-15, 2013. We use in-situ…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Vemareddy , C. Möstl , T. Rollett , W. Mishra , C. Farrugia , M. Leitner

We derive an analytical approximation of nonlinear force-free magnetic field solutions (NLFFF) that can efficiently be used for fast forward-fitting to solar magnetic data, constrained either by observed line-of-sight magnetograms and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 Markus J. Aschwanden