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We report the discovery of a giant radio halo in the galaxy cluster RXC J1514.9-1523 at z=0.22 with a relatively low X-ray luminosity, $L_{X \, [0.1-2.4 \rm \, kev]} \sim 7 \times 10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$. This faint, diffuse radio source is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Simona Giacintucci , Daniele Dallacasa , Tiziana Venturi , Gianfranco Brunetti , Rossella Cassano , Maxim Markevitch , Ramana M. Athreya

We present the first detailed analysis of the ultra-steep spectrum radio halo in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 521, based on upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio telescope (uGMRT) observations. The combination of radio observations (300-850…

Context: Hierarchical galaxy formation models indicate that during their lifetime galaxy clusters undergo several mergers. Here we report on the discovery of three diffuse radio sources in the periphery of Abell 2256, using the GMRT. Aims:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , J. B. R. Oonk , H. J. A. Rottgering , T. E. Clarke

We present 74 MHz and 330 MHz VLA observations of Abell 754. Diffuse, halo-like emission is detected from the center of the cluster at both frequencies. At 330 MHz the resolution of 90'' distinguishes this extended emission from previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. E. Kassim , T. E. Clarke , T. A. Enßlin , A. S. Cohen , D. M. Neumann

On the largest scales, the Universe consists of voids and filaments making up the cosmic web. Galaxy clusters are located at the knots in this web, at the intersection of filaments. Clusters grow through accretion from these large-scale…

Radio continuum emission at 1.4 GHz was used to identify active galaxies in a sample of 20 nearby Abell clusters. The radio emission indicates either an active galactic nucleus or current star formation, and optical spectroscopy was used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neal A. Miller

Studies have shown that mergers of massive galaxy clusters produce shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium, the possible event that creates radio relics, as well as the radio halos. Here we present GMRT dual-band (235 and 610~MHz)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-17 Surajit Paul , Sameer Salunkhe , Abhirup Datta , Huib T. Intema

We present a long BeppoSAX observation of Abell 754 that reports a nonthermal excess with respect to the thermal emission at energies greater than ~45 keV. A VLA radio observation at 1.4 GHz definitely confirms the existence of diffuse…

Recent X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) observations have dramatically increased the number of known distant galaxy clusters. In some merging, low-redshift (z<0.4) clusters, centrally-located, diffuse, extended radio emission (called radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-27 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , D. V. Lal , A. Bonafede , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , A. Stroe , M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , F. de Gasperin

Giant radio halos are Mpc-size sources found in some merging galaxy clusters. The synchrotron emitting electrons are thought to be (re)accelerated by plasma turbulence induced by the merging of two massive clusters. Cool core galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema , M. Brüggen , H. R. Russell , G. Ogrean , K. Basu , M. Sommer , R. J. van Weeren , R. Cassano , A. C. Fabian , H. J. A. Röttgering

Galaxy clusters have been found to host a range of diffuse, non-thermal emission components, generally with steep, power law spectra. In this work we report on the detection and follow-up of radio halos, relics, remnant radio galaxies, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 S. W. Duchesne , M. Johnston-Hollitt , I. Bartalucci

High sensitivity of modern interferometers is revealing a plethora of filaments surrounding radio galaxies, especially in galaxy cluster environments. The morphology and spectral characteristics of these thin structures require the…

We report on a spectral study at radio frequencies of the giant radio halo in A2142 (z=0.0909), which we performed to explore its nature and origin. A2142 is not a major merger and the presence of a giant radio halo is somewhat surprising.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 T. Venturi , M. Rossetti , G. Brunetti , D. Farnsworth , F. Gastaldello , S. Giacintucci , D. V. Lal , L. Rudnick , T. W. Shimwell , D. Eckert , S. Molendi , M. Owers

We report a discovery of a 1.3 Mpc diffuse radio source with extremely steep spectrum fading radio structures in the vicinity of the Abell 449 cluster of galaxies. Its extended diffuse lobes are bright only at low radio frequencies and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-11 D. Hunik , M. Jamrozy

Giant radio halos (RH) are diffuse Mpc-scale synchrotron sources detected in a fraction of massive and merging galaxy clusters. An unbiased study of the statistical properties of RHs is crucial to constrain their origin and evolution. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , R. Kale , S. Ettori , T. Venturi

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources observed in dynamically unrelaxed galaxy clusters. Current observations and models suggest that halos trace turbulent regions in the intra-cluster medium where mildly relativistic particles are…

Giant radio halos are diffuse, Mpc-scale, synchrotron sources located in the central regions of galaxy clusters and provide the most relevant example of cluster non-thermal activity. Radio and X-ray surveys allow to investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , K. Dolag , G. Setti

The number of diffuse radio halos in clusters of galaxies has grown in recent years, making it possible to derive statistical properties of these sources and of the hosting clusters. We show that diffuse sources are associated with X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Feretti , G. Brunetti , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , G. Setti

Giant radio halos in galaxy clusters probe mechanisms of particle acceleration connected with cluster merger events. Shocks and turbulence are driven in the inter-galactic-medium (IGM) during clusters mergers and may have a deep impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Brunetti

Mass is the most fundamental property of galaxy clusters. However, measuring it is still a challenge. Calibrating mass from intracluster medium observables such as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is subject to uncertainty and biases…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Mohini Pachchigar , Yvette Perrott , Tulasi Parashar