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Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) claims that the major source of the nucleon invariant mass is not the Higgs mechanism but the trace anomaly in QCD energy momentum tensor. Although experimental and theoretical results support such conclusion, a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-13 Fangcheng He , Peng Sun , Yi-Bo Yang

The leading short-distance contributions to hadronic hard-scattering cross sections in the operator product expansion are described by twist-two quark and gluon operators. The anomalous dimensions of these operators determine the splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tong-Zhi Yang

We give explicit formulae for the O(eps) and O(eps^2) contributions to the unrenormalised three loop QCD corrections to quark and gluon form factors. These contributions have at most transcendentality weight eight. The O(eps) terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , T. Huber , N. Ikizlerli , C. Studerus

We obtain the quark and gluon rapidity anomalous dimension to fourth order in QCD. We calculate the N$^3$LO rapidity anomalous dimensions to higher order in the dimensional regulator and make use of the soft/rapidity anomalous dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Claude Duhr , Bernhard Mistlberger , Gherardo Vita

We calculate the complete quark and gluon cusp anomalous dimensions in four-loop massless QCD analytically from first principles. In addition, we determine the complete matter dependence of the quark and gluon collinear anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 Andreas von Manteuffel , Erik Panzer , Robert M. Schabinger

We calculate one-loop renormalization factors and mixing coefficients of bilinear quark operators for a class of gluon actions with six-link loops and O(a)-improved quark action. The calculation is carried out by evaluating on-shell Green's…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Sinya Aoki , Kei-ichi Nagai , Yusuke Taniguchi , Akira Ukawa

Renormalization of composite three-quark operators in dimensional regularization is complicated by the mixing of physical and unphysical (evanescent) operators. This mixing must be taken into account in a consistent subtraction scheme. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-16 S. Kraenkl , A. N. Manashov

We present the estimates of the five-loop QED corrections to the muon anomaly using the scheme-invariant approaches and demonstrate that they are in good agreement with the results of exact calculations of the corresponding tenth-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Andrei L. Kataev , Valery V. Starshenko

We consider constraints on the momentum fraction of the $K$ and $K^*$ meson carried by the strange quark that follow from exact operator identities, similar to those for the divergence of the quark part of the QCD energy-momentum tensor.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Braun , A. Lenz

From statistical mechanics the trace of the thermal average of any energy-momentum tensor is $\langle T^{\mu}_{\;\;\mu}\rangle =T\partial P/\partial T-4P$. The renormalization group formula $\langle T^{\mu}_{\;\;\mu}\rangle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 H. Arthur Weldon

Proton matrix elements of the QCD energy-momentum tensor (EMT) are expressed by the gravitational form factors. The forward values of the gravitational form factors allow for a decomposition of the proton mass into contributions from quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Kazuhiro Tanaka

We present an analytic calculation of electron and tau O(alpha^3) loop effects on the muon anomalous magnetic moment. Computation of such three-loop diagrams with three mass scales is possible using asymptotic and eikonal expansions. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , Maciej Skrzypek

The hadron mass can be obtained through the calculation of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor in the hadron which includes the trace anomaly and sigma terms. The anomaly due to conformal symmetry breaking is believed to be an important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-10 Bigeng Wang , Fangcheng He , Gen Wang , Terrence Draper , Jian Liang , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

The three loop anomalous dimension for the gauge invariant, renormalizable, non-local mass operator for a gluon is computed in the MSbar scheme. In addition the anomalous dimensions of the associated localizing ghost fields are also deduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-29 F. R. Ford , J. A. Gracey

We report results on the proton mass decomposition and also on related quark and glue momentum fractions. The results are based on overlap valence fermions on four ensembles of $N_f = 2+1$ DWF configurations with three lattice spacings and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-28 Yi-Bo Yang , Jian Liang , Yu-Jiang Bi , Ying Chen , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Zhaofeng Liu

The three-loop non-mixing contributions to the anomalous dimension of the leading order quark pair production current in non-relativistic QCD are computed. It is demonstrated that the renormalization procedure can only be carried out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. H. Hoang

We argue that the renormalization factors for nonlocal quark-antiquark and gluon operators at space-like and time-like separations connected by a Wilson line coincide to all orders in perturbation theory. We calculate the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-25 V. M. Braun , K. G. Chetyrkin , B. A. Kniehl

Three--loop contributions to massive QED vacuum polarization are evaluated by a combination of analytical and numerical techniques. The first three Taylor coefficients, at small $q^2$, are obtained analytically, using $d$\/--dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Baikov , D. J. Broadhurst

The dimension two gluon condensate has been used previously within a simple phenomenological model to describe power corrections from available lattice data for the renormalized Polyakov loop and the heavy quark-antiquark free energy in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We study the photon-quark-quark and Higgs-gluon-gluon form factors for on-shell massless quarks and gluons in perturbative QCD. Previous third-order results for the quark case are extended by calculating the fermion-loop contributions up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt