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We present a general framework for accurately evaluating finite difference operators in the presence of known discontinuities across an interface. Using these techniques, we develop simple-to-implement, second-order accurate methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Ben Preskill , James A. Sethian

A class of (possibly) degenerate stochastic integro-differential equations of parabolic type is considered, which includes the Zakai equation in nonlinear filtering for jump diffusions. Existence and uniqueness of the solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-12 István Gyöngy , Sizhou Wu

Claims about recursive self-improvement in AI often slide from repeated internal revision to the possibility of qualitatively stronger capability without clearly distinguishing the underlying computational regimes. This paper gives a formal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Chien-Ping Lu

Pointwise estimates for the gradient of solutions to the $p$-Laplace system with right-hand side in divergence form are established. They enable us to develop a nonlinear counterpart of the classical Calder\'on-Zygmund theory in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Tuomo Kuusi , Sebastian Schwarzacher

A formula for the jumping numbers of a curve unibranch at a singular point is established. The jumping numbers are expressed in terms of the Enriques diagram of the log resolution of the singularity, or equivalently in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Daniel Naie

The ellipsoidal superpotential of the complex projective plane can be interpreted as a count of rigid rational plane curves of a given degree with one prescribed cusp singularity. In this note we present a closed formula for these counts as…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Kyler Siegel

This letter derives some new exponential bounds for discrete time, real valued, conditionally symmetric martingales with bounded jumps. The new bounds are extended to conditionally symmetric sub/ supermartingales, and they are compared to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Igal Sason

In this paper, we establish jump and variational inequalities for the Calder\'{o}n commutators, which are typical examples of non-convolution Calder\'on-Zygmund operators. For this purpose, we also show jump and variational inequalities for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yanping Chen , Yong Ding , Guixiang Hong , Jie Xiao

In this paper, we consider a kind of singular integral which can be viewed as an extension of the classical Calder$\acute{\rm o}$n-Zygmund type singular integral. We establish an estimate of the singular integral in the $L^q$ space for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Quansen Jiu , Dongsheng Li , Huan Yu

This paper presents a quadrature method for evaluating layer potentials in two dimensions close to periodic boundaries, discretized using the trapezoidal rule. It is an extension of the method of singularity swap quadrature, which recently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Ludvig af Klinteberg

In this paper we make a systematic study of the multiplicity of the jumping points associated to the mixed multiplier ideals of a family of ideals in a complex surface with rational singularities. In particular we study the behaviour of the…

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

In this paper we construct layer potentials for elliptic differential operators using the Lax-Milgram theorem, without recourse to the fundamental solution; this allows layer potentials to be constructed in very general settings. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Ariel Barton

This is an expository paper on the characterization of the even (or odd) smooth homogeneous convolution Calder\'on-Zygmund operators in R^n such that the maximal singular integral can be controlled in the L^2 norm by the singular integral.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Joan Verdera

This paper gives the recursion formula for mixed multiplicities of maximal degrees with respect to joint reductions of ideals, which is one of important results in the mixed multiplicity theory. Using this result, we give consequences on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Duong Quoc Viet

This article shows that for unitary dual reductive pairs the first occurrence of theta lift of an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation is irreducible. It also proves a refined tower property for theta lifts and the involutive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Chenyan Wu

The aim of this paper is to prove a theorem of C.~Miranda for the single and double layer potential corresponding to the fundamental solution of a second order differential operator with constant coefficients in Schauder spaces in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis

We establish an integration by parts formula based on jumps times in an abstract framework in order to study the regularity of the law for processes solution of stochastic differential equations with jumps.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Vlad Bally , Emmanuelle Clement

We define a natural notion of the singular strata for harmonic maps into $F$-connected complexes (which include locally finite Euclidean buildings), and prove the rectifiability of these strata. We additionally establish bounds on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Christine Breiner , Ben K. Dees

This paper gives an explicit formula for the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of certain 2-dimensional polyhedra in terms of invariants of surface quotient singularities. Also, a formula for the dimension of the space of quasi-homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. I. Cogolludo-Agustin , J. Martin-Morales , J. Ortigas-Galindo