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Transport mode detection is a classification problem aiming to design an algorithm that can infer the transport mode of a user given multimodal signals (GPS and/or inertial sensors). It has many applications, such as carbon footprint…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Hugues Moreau , Andréa Vassilev , Liming Chen

Neural networks for image classification tasks assume that any given image during inference belongs to one of the training classes. This closed-set assumption is challenged in real-world applications where models may encounter inputs of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Jinsol Lee , Ghassan AlRegib

We propose the use of deep neural networks (DNN) for solving the problem of inferring the position and relevant properties of lanes of urban roads with poor or absent horizontal signalization, in order to allow the operation of autonomous…

Since the generative neural networks have made a breakthrough in the image generation problem, lots of researches on their applications have been studied such as image restoration, style transfer and image completion. However, there has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Jeesoo Kim , Jangho Kim , Jaeyoung Yoo , Daesik Kim , Nojun Kwak

Characterizing driving styles of human drivers using vehicle sensor data, e.g., GPS, is an interesting research problem and an important real-world requirement from automotive industries. A good representation of driving features can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Weishan Dong , Jian Li , Renjie Yao , Changsheng Li , Ting Yuan , Lanjun Wang

Urban socioeconomic modeling has predominantly concentrated on extensive location and neighborhood-based features, relying on the localized population footprint. However, networks in urban systems are common, and many urban modeling methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Devashish Khulbe , Alexander Belyi , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Minimising the discomfort caused by robots when navigating in social situations is crucial for them to be accepted. The paper presents a machine learning-based framework that bootstraps existing one-dimensional datasets to generate a cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Daniel Rodriguez-Criado , Pilar Bachiller , Luis J. Manso

The United States spends more than $1B each year on initiatives such as the American Community Survey (ACS), a labor-intensive door-to-door study that measures statistics relating to race, gender, education, occupation, unemployment, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Timnit Gebru , Jonathan Krause , Yilun Wang , Duyun Chen , Jia Deng , Erez Lieberman Aiden , Li Fei-Fei

The disorder of urban streetscapes would negatively affect people's perception of their aesthetic quality. The presence of billboards on building facades has been regarded as an important factor of the disorder, but its quantification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Yusuke Kumakoshi , Shigeaki Onoda , Tetsuya Takahashi , Yuji Yoshimura

Despite the recent success of deep-learning based semantic segmentation, deploying a pre-trained road scene segmenter to a city whose images are not presented in the training set would not achieve satisfactory performance due to dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Yi-Hsin Chen , Wei-Yu Chen , Yu-Ting Chen , Bo-Cheng Tsai , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Min Sun

In self driving car applications, there is a requirement to predict the location of the lane given an input RGB front facing image. In this paper, we propose an architecture that allows us to increase the speed and robustness of road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Praveen Venkatesh , Rwik Rana , Varun Jain

The environments, in which autonomous cars act, are high-risky, dynamic, and full of uncertainty, demanding a continuous update of their sensory information and knowledge bases. The frequency of facing an unknown object is too high making…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Paulo R. Vieira , Pedro D. Félix , Luis Macedo

High-definition (HD) maps offer extensive and accurate environmental information about the driving scene, making them a crucial and essential element for planning within autonomous driving systems. To avoid extensive efforts from manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Michael Hubbertz , Pascal Colling , Qi Han , Tobias Meisen

Recent studies show that 85% of women have changed their traveled route to avoid harassment and assault. Despite this, current mapping tools do not empower users with information to take charge of their personal safety. We propose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Sharon Levy , Wenhan Xiong , Elizabeth Belding , William Yang Wang

More than 40% of the world's population is not connected to the internet, majorly due to the lack of adequate infrastructure. Our work aims to bridge this digital divide by proposing solutions for network deployment in remote areas.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Aniq Ur Rahman , Fares Fourati , Khac-Hoang Ngo , Anish Jindal , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

This paper presents an novel object type classification method for automotive applications which uses deep learning with radar reflections. The method provides object class information such as pedestrian, cyclist, car, or non-obstacle. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Michael Ulrich , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

Street view images classification aiming at urban land use analysis is difficult because the class labels (e.g., commercial area), are concepts with higher abstract level compared to the ones of general visual tasks (e.g., persons and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Kun Zhao , Yongkun Liu , Siyuan Hao , Shaoxing Lu , Hongbin Liu , Lijian Zhou

Automatic road extraction from satellite imagery using deep learning is a viable alternative to traditional manual mapping. Therefore it has received considerable attention recently. However, most of the existing methods are supervised and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Shiqiao Meng , Zonglin Di , Siwei Yang , Yin Wang

Most design methods contain a forward framework, asking for primary specifications of a building to generate an output or assess its performance. However, architects urge for specific objectives though uncertain of the proper design…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Zohreh Shaghaghian , Wei Yan

Understanding how cities visually differ from each others is interesting for planners, residents, and historians. We investigate the interpretation of deep features learned by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for city recognition. Given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Xiangwei Shi , Seyran Khademi , Jan van Gemert