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The existence of a maximal ideal in a general nontrivial commutative ring is tied together with the axiom of choice. Following Berardi, Valentini and thus Krivine but using the relative interpretation of negation (that is, as "implies 0 =…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Ingo Blechschmidt , Peter Schuster

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m}, k=A/\mathfrak{m})$ be a noetherian local ring. Then it is equivalent $n = \dim A = \dim_k \mathfrak{m}/\mathfrak{m}^2$ and $\mathrm{Tor}^A_i(k,k) = 0$ for all $i \gg 0$. The article gives a proof with the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jürgen Böhm

An equidimensional local ring is F-rational if and only if one ideal generated by a system of parameters is tightly closed. The question of whether a non-equidimensional local ring can have a tightly closed ideal generated by a system of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anurag K. Singh

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete local ring to be the completion of a noncatenary local (Noetherian) domain, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions for it to be the completion of a noncatenary local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Chloe I. Avery , Caitlyn Booms , Timothy M. Kostolansky , S. Loepp , Alex Semendinger

Let $K$ be a nontrivial knot. For each $n\in \mathbb{N}$, we prove that the rank of its $n$th iterated Whitehead doubled knot group $\pi_1(S^3 \setminus \operatorname{WD}^n(K))$ is bounded below by $n+1$. As an application, we show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Shijie Gu , Jian Wang , Yanqing Zou

In this paper we prove undecidability of finite systems of equations in free Lie algebras of rank at least three over an arbitrary field. We show that the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ is interpretable by positive existential formulas in…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov

In this paper we study local stable/unstable sets of sensitive homeomorphisms with the shadowing property defined on compact metric spaces. We prove that local stable/unstable sets always contain a compact and perfect subset of the space.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Mayara Antunes , Bernardo Carvalho , Margoth Tacuri

We prove that every amenable group of cohomological dimension two whose integral group ring is a domain is solvable and investigate certain homological finiteness properties of groups that satisfy the analytic zero divisor conjecture and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Dieter Degrijse

One of the many equivalent formulation of the K\"othe's conjecture is the assertion that there exists no ring which contains two nil right ideals whose sum is not nil. We discuss several consequences of an observation that if the Koethe…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Peter Kálnai , Jan Žemlička

We show the existence of Lipschitz-free spaces verifying the Point of Continuity Property with arbitrarily high weak-fragmentability index. For this purpose, we use a generalized construction of the countably branching diamond graphs. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Estelle Basset

We describe spectra of associative (not necessarily unital and not necessarily countable-dimensional) locally matrix algebras. We determine all possible spectra of locally matrix algebras and give a new proof of Dixmier-Baranov Theorem. As…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Oksana Bezushchak

We construct a complete locally convex topological vector space $X$ of countable algebraic dimension and a continuous linear operator $T:X\to X$ such that $T$ has no non-trivial closed invariant subspaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Stanislav Shkarin

In this paper we construct a closed subspace $X\subset C[0,1]$ with countable oscillating spectrum $\Omega(X)$ such that $X$ is isometric to $\ell^1$. This provides a negative answer to Question~4.3 posed by Enflo, Gurariy, and Seoane in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Geivison Ribeiro

We study the complex irreducible representations of special linear, symplectic, orthogonal and unitary groups over principal ideal local rings of length two. We construct a canonical correspondence between the irreducible representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-25 Pooja Singla

For given integers $m,n \geq 2$ there are examples of ideals $I$ of complete determinantal local rings $(R,\mathfrak{m}), \dim R = m+n-1, \operatorname{grade} I = n-1,$ with the canonical module $\omega_R$ and the property that the socle…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Peter Schenzel

Bertin (1972) defined regularity for coherent local rings, and Knaf (2004) studied the property for a local ring $A$ essentially finitely presented over a valuation ring $V$. We discuss several properties of this notion of regularity for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Shiji Lyu

We give a new proof for the local existence of a smooth isometric embedding of a smooth $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonzero Riemannian curvature tensor into $6$-dimensional Euclidean space. Our proof avoids the sophisticated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Gui-Qiang Chen , Jeanne Clelland , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang , Deane Yang

In 1969 H\"ochster proved that for every quasi-compact T1-space $X$ we can find a commutative ring $R$ such that $X$ is homeomorphic to the maximal spectrum $\mathrm{Specm}(R)$ of $R$. This result implies the existence of a commutative ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Philipp Jukic

In this paper, we study the spectral problem on a compact Finsler manifold with or without boundary. More precisely, given a certain collection of sets in Sobolev space $H^{1,2}(M)$ and a dimension-like function, we can define a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Zhongmin Shen , Wei Zhao

It is proved that any countable topological group in which the filter of neighborhoods of the identity element is not rapid contains a discrete set with precisely one nonisolated point. This gives a negative answer to Protasov's question on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Evgenii Reznichenko , Ol'ga Sipacheva