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In this article, we study systems of $n \geq 1$, not necessarily linear, discrete differential equations (DDEs) of order $k \geq 1$ with one catalytic variable. We provide a constructive and elementary proof of algebraicity of the solutions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Hadrien Notarantonio , Sergey Yurkevich

Electric circuits are usually described by charge- and flux-oriented modified nodal analysis. In this paper, we derive models as port-Hamiltonian systems on several levels: overall systems, multiply coupled systems and systems within…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Michael Günther , Andreas Bartel , Birgit Jacob , Timo Reis

We propose a novel approach to tackle integrability problem for evolutionary differential-difference equations (D$\Delta$Es) on free associative algebras, also referred to as nonabelian D$\Delta$Es. This approach enables us to derive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-04 Vladimir Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are at the heart of many mathematical and scientific advances. While great progress has been made on the theory of PDEs of standard types during the last eight decades, the analysis of nonlinear PDEs of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

For nonlinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), we define two kinds of equivalences, namely, the external and internal equivalence. Roughly speaking, the word "external" means that we consider a DAE (locally) everywhere and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Yahao Chen , Witold Respondek

Constraints imposed directly on accelerations of the system leading to the relation of constants of motion with appropriate local projectors occurring in the derived equations are considered. In this way a generalization of the Noether's…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 Jerzy Hanckowiak

Functions that are not differentiable in the classical sense have become a central tool in modern mathematical models for imaging, inverse problems, machine learning, and optimal control of differential equations. These models are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Christian Clason , Tuomo Valkonen

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang

We consider a class of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with index zero in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We define a space of consistent initial values, which lead to classical continuously differential solutions for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

Abstract differential-algebraic equations (ADAEs) of a semilinear type are studied. Theorems on the existence and uniqueness of solutions and the maximal interval of existence, on the global solvability of the ADAEs, the boundedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Maria Filipkovska

Two combined methods for computing solutions of time-varying semilinear differential-algebraic equations (descriptor systems) are obtained. When constructing the methods, time-varying spectral projectors which can be found numerically are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Maria Filipkovska

In this paper we present an algorithmic procedure that transforms, if possible, a given system of ordinary or partial differential equations with radical dependencies in the unknown function and its derivatives into a system with polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

Over the centuries mathematicians have been challenged by the partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe the motion of fluids in many physical contexts. Important and beautiful results were obtained in the past one hundred years,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai , Susan Friedlander

This paper studies the contraction properties of nonlinear differential-algebraic equation (DAE) systems. Specifically we develop scalable techniques for constructing the attraction regions associated with a particular stable equilibrium,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Hung D. Nguyen , Thanh Long Vu , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Konstantin Turitsyn

We are considering differential-algebraic equations with embedded optimization criteria (DAEOs) in which the embedded optimization problem is solved by global optimization. This actually leads to differential inclusions for cases in which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Jens Deussen , Jonathan Hüser , Uwe Naumann

This paper concerns the numerical procedure for solving hybrid optimal control problems with sliding modes. The proposed procedure has several features which distinguishes it from the other procedures for the problem. First of all a sliding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Radoslaw Pytlak , Damian Suski

Two combined numerical methods for solving semilinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) are obtained and their convergence is proved. The comparative analysis of these methods is carried out and conclusions about the effectiveness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 M. S. Filipkovska

Differential equations and numerical methods are extensively used to model various real-world phenomena in science and engineering. With modern developments, we aim to find the underlying differential equation from a single observation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Roy Y. He , Hao Liu , Wenjing Liao , Sung Ha Kang

This article explores some geometric and algebraic properties of the dynamical system which is represented by matrix differential equations arising from inertial navigation problems, such as the symplecticity and the orthogonality.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Xin-Long Luo , Geng Sun

In many mathematical models of physical phenomenons and engineering fields, such as electrical circuits or mechanical multibody systems, which generate the differential algebraic equations (DAEs) systems naturally. In general, the feature…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Xiaolin Qin , Juan Tang , Yong Feng , Bernhard Bachmann , Peter Fritzson