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Understanding the radiative decay of exciton-polaritons is essential for achieving long-lived polaritons - a key prerequisite for enhancing nonlinear and quantum polaritonic effects. However, conventional wisdom - the coupled oscillator…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-01 Jiaxun Song , Li He , Bo Zhen

Strong coupling between light and molecular matter is currently attracting interest both in chemistry and physics, in the fast-growing field of molecular polaritonics. The large near-field enhancement of the electric field of plasmonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Álvaro Buendía , Jose A. Sánchez-Gil , Vincenzo Giannini , William L. Barnes , Marie S. Rider

Understanding strongly correlated quantum systems is a central problem in many areas of physics. The collective behavior of interacting particles gives rise to diverse fundamental phenomena such as confinement in quantum chromodynamics,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Chang , V. Gritsev , G. Morigi , V. Vuletic , M. D. Lukin , E. A. Demler

We propose a new type of spatially periodic structure, i.e. polaritonic crystal (PolC), to observe a "slow"/"stopped" light phenomenon due to coupled atom-field states (polaritons) in a lattice. Under the tightbinding approximation, such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 A. P. Alodjants , I. O. Barinov , S. M. Arakelian

The concept of modifying molecular dynamics in strongly coupled exciton-polariton systems is an emerging topic in photonics due to its potential to produce customized chemical systems with tailored photophysical properties. However, before…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-09 Bin Liu , Vinod M. Menon , Matthew Y. Sfeir

Advances in nanophotonics, quantum optics, and low-dimensional materials have enabled precise control of light-matter interactions down to the nanoscale. Combining concepts from each of these fields, there is now an opportunity to create…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-11 Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

Sub-wavelength electromagnetic field localization has been central in photonic research in the last decade, allowing to enhance sensing capabilities as well as increasing the coupling between photons and material excitations. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Shima Rajabali , Erika Cortese , Mattias Beck , Simone De Liberato , Jérôme Faist , Giacomo Scalari

Building hybrid quantum systems is a crucial step for realizing multifunctional quantum technologies, quantum information processing, and hybrid quantum networks. A functional hybrid quantum system requires strong coupling among its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Rui-Chang Shen , Jie Li , Yi-Ming Sun , Wei-Jiang Wu , Xuan Zuo , Yi-Pu Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu , J. Q. You

Polaritons are a superposition of light and matter, that combine Strong Interferences (of light) with Weak Interactions (of excitons), making them WISI (Weakly-Interacting, Strongly-Interfering) particles. Their condensation is the main…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Fabrice Laussy

Photons in a nonlinear medium can repel or attract each other, resulting in a strongly correlated quantum many-body system. Typically, such strongly correlated states of light arise from the extreme nonlinearity granted by quantum emitters…

This is a tutorial-style introduction to the field of molecular polaritons. We describe the basic physical principles and consequences of strong light-matter coupling common to molecular ensembles embedded in UV-visible or infrared…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Felipe Herrera , Jeffrey Owrutsky

Light-matter systems allow to realize a strongly correlated phase where photons are present. In these systems strong correlations are achieved by optical nonlinearities, which appear due to the coupling of photons to atomic-like structures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

We present a new methodology to calculate the strong light-matter coupling between photonic modes in microcavities and large molecular aggregates that consist of hundreds of molecular fragments. To this end, we combine our fragment…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Richard Einsele , Luca Nils Philipp , Roland Mitrić

Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) hold tremendous promise for catalyzing light-driven chemical reactions. The conventionally assumed detrimental absorption loss from plasmon damping can now be harvested to drive chemical transformations of the…

Ultrastrong coupling between optical and material excitations is a distinct regime of electromagnetic interaction that enables a variety of intriguing physical phenomena. Traditional ways to ultrastrong light-matter coupling involve the use…

Optical non-linearities at the single-photon level are key ingredients for future photonic quantum technologies. Prime candidates for the realization of strong photon-photon interactions necessary for implementing quantum information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Andreas Reinhard , Thomas Volz , Martin Winger , Antonio Badolato , Kevin J. Hennessy , Evelyn L. Hu , Atac Imamoglu

Features of complex vector light become important in any interference effects, including scattering, diffraction, and non-linear processes. Here we are investigating the role of polarization-structured light in atomic state interferometers.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Kuntal Samanta , Sphinx J. Svensson , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Niclas Westerberg

Anisotropy plays a key role in science and engineering. However, the interplay between the material and engineered photonic anisotropies has hardly been explored due to the vastly different length scales. Here we demonstrate a matter-light…

We demonstrate that a ionising transition can be strongly coupled to a photonic resonance. The strong coupling manifests itself with the appearance of a narrow optically active resonance below the ionisation threshold. Such a resonance is…

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart
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