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Black phosphorus has recently emerged as a promising material for high performance electronic and optoelectronic device for its high mobility, tunable mid-infrared bandgap and anisotropic electronic properties. Dynamical evolution of photo…

The strong interlayer coupling in black phosphorus (BP), arising from wavefunction overlap between layers, is critical for understanding its electronic and optical properties. Here, we utilize terahertz (THz) spectroscopy to study phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 Haiyun Huang , Cheng Chen , Yuxin Zhai , Xiu Zhang , Junzhi Zhu , Junyong Wang , Kai Zhang , Qihua Xiong , Haiyun Liu

The environmental stability of the layered semiconductor black phosphorus (bP) remains a challenge. Passivation of the bP surface with phosphorus oxide, POx, grown by a reactive ion etch with oxygen plasma is known to improve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-30 W. Dickerson , V. Tayari , I. Fakih , A. Korinek , M. Caporali , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Peruzzini , S. Heun , G. A. Botton , T. Szkopek

We report ambipolar transport properties in black phosphorus using an electric-double-layer transistor (EDLT) configuration. The transfer curve clearly exhibits ambipolar transistor behavior with an ON-OFF ratio of 5*10^3. The band gap was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Yu Saito , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Three dimensional (3D) topological Dirac materials are under intensive study recently. The layered compound ZrTe$_5$ has been suggested to be one of them by transport and ARPES experiments. Here, we perform infrared reflectivity measurement…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 R. Y. Chen , S. J. Zhang , J. A. Schneeloch , C. Zhang , Q. Li , G. D. Gu , N. L. Wang

We show that the gap parameter in \textit{semi}-Dirac material induces a large degree of sensitivity for inter-band optical conductivity with respect to the polarization direction. The optical conductivity reveals an abruptly large value at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Alestin Mawrie , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Using the Tight Binding (TB) parameters extracted from Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Recursive Green's Function method, it is shown that skewed-zigzag black phosphorous (phosphorene) nanoribbons obtain large and tuneable bandgap in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Sima Shekarforoush , Farhad Khoeini , Daryoush Shiri

Optical experiments on calf thymus DNA films subjected to different buffer environments are reported. The optical conductivity is that of a disordered or lightly doped semiconductor with a well-defined band-gap for charge excitations and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Helgren , G. Gruner , A. Omerzu , D. Mihailovic , R. Podgornik , H. Grimm

We study theoretically the structural and electronic response of layered bulk black phosphorus to in-layer strain. Ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the strain energy and interlayer spacing display a strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 Jie Guan , Wenshen Song , Li Yang , David Tomanek

Atomically thin layered two-dimensional materials, including transition-metal dichacolgenide (TMDC) and black phosphorus (BP), (1) have been receiving much attention, because of their promising physical properties and potential applications…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Qi Feng , Faguang Yan , Wengang Luo , Kaiyou Wang?

We present a Solid-State Optical Magnetometer (SOM) based on black phosphorus (BP) multilayers, offering a compact, scalable, and highly sensitive alternative to traditional atomic-based magnetometers. Utilizing BP's intrinsic linear…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-24 O. Daneshmandi , M. Alidadi , Y. M. Banad , S. S. Sharif

Phosphorus atomic chains, the utmost-narrow nanostructures of black phosphorus (BP), are highly relevant to the in-depth development of BP into one-dimensional (1D) regime. In this contribution, we report a top-down route to prepare atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-21 Zhangru Xiao , Jingsi Qiao , Wanglin Lu , Guojun Ye , Xianhui Chen , Ze Zhang , Wei Ji , Jixue Li , Chuanhong Jin

We study the influence of different kinds of gaps in a quasiparticle spectrum on longitudinal and transverse optical conductivities of bilayer graphene. An exact analytical expression for magneto-optical conductivity is derived using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-08 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , A. B. Kuzmenko , S. G. Sharapov

We report high pressure Raman experiments of Black phosphorus up to 24 GPa. The line widths of first order Raman modes A$^1_g$, B$_{2g}$ and A$^2_g$ of the orthorhombic phase show a minimum at 1.1 GPa. Our first-principles density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Satyendra Nath Gupta , Anjali Singh , Koushik Pal , Biswanath Chakraborti , D. V. S. Muthu , U V Waghmare , A. K. Sood

We demonstrate that encapsulation of atomically thin black phosphorus (BP) by hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheets is very effective for minimizing the interface impurities induced during fabrication of BP channel material for quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Gen Long , Shuigang Xu , Junying Shen , Jianqiang Hou , Zefei Wu , Tianyi Han , Jiangxiazi Lin , Wing Ki Wong , Yuan Cai , Rolf Lortz , Ning Wang

We study the tunable photonic distribution in an optical molecule consisting of two linearly coupled single-mode cavities. With the inter-cavity coupling and two driving fields, the energy levels of the optical-molecule system form a closed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Z. H. Wang , Y. Li

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

Black phosphorus exhibits a layered structure similar to graphene, allowing mechanical exfoliation of ultrathin single crystals. Here we demonstrate few-layer black phosphorus field effect devices on Si/SiO$_2$ and measure charge carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Steven P. Koenig , Rostislav A. Doganov , Hennrik Schmidt , A. H. Castro Neto , Barbaros Oezyilmaz

We report the anisotropic magneto-transport measurement on a non-compound band semiconductor black phosphorus (BP) with magnetic field B up to 16 Tesla applied in both perpendicular and parallel to electric current I under hydrostatic…

Adding a small subdominant quadratic in momentum term to a dominant linear Dirac dispersion curve affects conduction and valence band differently and leads to an hourglass-like structure for energy as a function of momentum. This applies to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte